Nisar A. Lala

Work place: Division of Agricultural Engineering SKUAST-(K) Srinagar, J & K, India

E-mail: lalanisar_ae@rediffmail.com

Website:

Research Interests: Computational Engineering, Engineering

Biography

Mr. Nisar Ahmad Lala received his B. Sc. and M.Sc. in Electronics in 1990 and 1994 respectively from University of Kashmir, J & K, India. He is working as Assistant Professor in the division of Agricultural Engineering, S. K. University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (Kashmir) Srinagar, J & K, India. He is currently pursuing Ph.D.  at National Institute of Technology Srinagar, J&K, India. His research interests include cognitive radio networks and fuzzy modeling.

Author Articles
Novel Spectrum Handoff in Cognitive Radio Networks Using Fuzzy Logic

By Nisar A. Lala Moin Uddin N.A. Sheikh

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijitcs.2013.11.11, Pub. Date: 8 Oct. 2013

Cognitive radio is a technology initiated by many research organizations and academic institutions to raise the spectrum utilization of underutilized channels in order to alleviate spectrum scarcity problem to a larger extent. Spectrum handoff is initiated due to appearance of primary user (PU) on the channels occupied by the secondary user (SU) at that time and location or interference to the PU exceeds the certain threshold. In this paper, we propose a novel spectrum handoff algorithm using fuzzy logic based approach that does two important functions: 1) adjusts transmission power of SU intelligently in order to avoid handoff by reducing harmful interference to PUs and 2) takes handoff decisions intelligently in the light of new parameter such as expected holding time (HT) of the channel as one of its antecedent. Simulated results show impact analysis of selection of the channel in the light of HT information and the comparison with random selection algorithm demonstrates that there is considerable reduction in handoff rate of SU.

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