Work place: Telecom. Engineering Research Group, Federal University of Technology Minna, 920211, Nigeria
E-mail: carol@futminna.edu.ng
Website:
Research Interests: Computer systems and computational processes, Artificial Intelligence, Information Systems, Data Structures and Algorithms
Biography
Caroline O. Alenoghena holds a Bachelor of Engineering (1995) and Masters of Engineering (2005) degrees in Electrical/Electronics; she obtained a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Degree in Telecommunications Engineering, from the University of Benin, Nigeria in 2014. She is a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE), and Association of Professional Women Engineers of Nigeria (APWEN). She is currently a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Telecommunications Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria. Her research interest includes, Radio Network Coverage Optimization, Radio Frequency Spectrum Management, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Development in Education, Artificial Intelligence in Wireless Communication, and Green Communication.
By Elizabeth N. Onwuka Michael Okwori Salihu O. Aliyu Stephen S. Oyewobi Caroline O. Alenoghena Habeeb Bello-Salau Sani S. Makusidi Victor Asuquo
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijieeb.2018.06.03, Pub. Date: 8 Nov. 2018
The development of wireless technology has facilitated the wide deployment of mobile communication systems. The beauty of wireless communication is that all nooks and corners can be reached at a cheaper and faster rate when compared with wireline. Wireless is now dominating the telecommunications market. Initially, the dawn of wireless was seen as the dawn of communications to poor countries and rural areas which were poorly covered by wireline devices due to high cost. Currently, the story has changed. Both the wired and unwired environments are clamoring for wireless connectivity. Considering the hype of R&D in broadband technologies and easy acceptance in the market place, wireline communications may soon die a natural death. However, wireless communications faces a few challenges. One of them is that the radio frequency (RF) carrier signals used in these communication systems degrades as it travels through the air interface due to attenuation and interference. As a result, the range of coverage may not be as planned leading to very weak reception or even dead zones where no communication can be done. This problem has resulted in the development of cellular signal boosters that help in receiving the weak signal, amplifying and then re-transmitting it to reach the uncovered areas. Boosters are now giving hope to the frustrated wireless users such as indoor users and those at the fringes of a cell site. These boosters are diverse in make, range, method of operation, deployment and cost. In this paper, a survey of various signal booster designs, deployment and performance is presented. It is hoped that this will serve as a one-stop shop for researchers and developers in the important field of wireless signal boosters and extenders, who wish to know what is available and existing challenges.
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