Work place: Department of Computer Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
E-mail: opeyemiogunsuyi92@gmail.com
Website:
Research Interests: Data Mining
Biography
Ogunsuyi Opeyemi J. is currently working as a Software Manager/ Information Technology Instructor in a College in Nigeria. She has completed her M.Sc. in Computer Science at the Department of Computer Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Her research interest includes applications of machine learning and text mining
By Ogunsuyi Opeyemi J. Adebola K. OJO
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijeme.2022.04.03, Pub. Date: 8 Aug. 2022
Social media usage has increased due to the rate at which technologies are emerging and it is less likely to detect false news/information manually as it aims to capture the human mind. The spread of false news can cause havoc; therefore, detection of false news becomes paramount where almost everyone has access to social media. Our proposed system optimizes the false news detection process. The system combines advantages of two textual feature extraction methods and two machine learning algorithms for text classification. Basic pre-processing methods were employed. Feature extraction was carried out using Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency with Word2Vector. K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) and Naïve Bayes (NB) algorithms are combined to give KNN Bayesian. The most available systems made use of a single feature extraction method but in our system, two feature extraction methods are combined. The evaluation metrics used were accuracy, precision, recall, f1score and KNN Bayesian performed better than KNN. To further evaluate our model, the Area under the Curve-Receiver Operator Characteristics (AUC-ROC) revealed that AUC of KNN Bayesian ROC curve is higher than that of KNN.
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