Grids provide a high-performance computing, resource management and service capacity through the composition of high-speed Internet, fully integrated sharing resources including geographically distributed computing resources such as CPU, memory, databases, etc. There exist duplication in the system, some devices are frequently used, and some devices are long idle, there is ineffective share in China's agricultural scientific research and resources, so the agricultural research and resource sharing platform based on Grid are constructed. making the network's each user can access shared services with other users authorization, can solve "information isolated island" problem which exists in agricultural informationization to a certain extent, effectively use the resources of agricultural research to promote our country's rapid development in agricultural science research.