Image division refers to the way toward dividing an advanced picture into various portions. Image division says to a parcel of an image into various divisions that are homogeneous or comparable. The objective of the division is to Simplify or potentially changes the portrayal of an image into something that is more important and simpler to dissect. Advancement of precise image division different image division strategies is utilized to take care of a particular issue. The motivation behind this survey is to give an overview of various image division methods. These methods are sorted into four sorts: an) Edge based division b) Threshold Segmentation c) Clustering-based division D) Region-based division. This survey tended to different image division methods, their correlation and presents the issues identified with those procedures.