Work place: Centre for Airborne Systems, Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), Belur, Yemlur Post, Bangalore, India-560037.
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Research Interests: Computational Engineering, Engineering
Biography
Suma Varughese received her MSc (Comp. Sci.) in 1988 and MS (Engg) on Antenna
measurement techniques from Institute of Science, Bangalore. She joined LRDE, DRDO in 1989. She moved to CABS, DRDO, Bangalroe to join a prestigious airborne programme in 2004. She currently is an outstanding scientist at CABS heading various airborne system projects. Her areas of interest include active array antennas, antenna measurement techniques, muti sensor data fusion and system engineering. She is a receipient of IETE J C Bose gold medal for best paper in 1993, NRDC national award for PNFM software in 1995, IETE N M Saha best paper award in 2013 and DRDO Agni award in 2013.
By R Rajesh P V Rao Suma Varughese
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijwmt.2016.06.01, Pub. Date: 8 Nov. 2016
The guard channel is very effective in eliminating side-lobe returns, both targets and discrete clutter, in airborne radar's. The ideal design criterion for the guard channel is that all the side lobes of the main antenna are covered by the guard pattern. In this paper a novel design approach of generating the guard using the elements of the main Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) antenna, thereby eliminating the need for a separate antenna, is presented. The ground clutter has an angle dependent Doppler and clutter discrete that leak in through the side lobes, especially the inter-cardinal elevation side lobes looking at the near range, needs to be eliminated. Towards this the design of the weighting coefficients for the guard to cover all the side lobes of the main array is discussed. Furthermore a digital threshold scheme is proposed to improve the effectiveness of guard channel in eliminating side-lobe returns. The detection loss and blanking probability are characterized for the design. The measurement results confirm that the design objectives are met.
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