IJMECS Vol. 11, No. 7, 8 Jul. 2019
Cover page and Table of Contents: PDF (size: 726KB)
Full Text (PDF, 726KB), PP.14-22
Views: 0 Downloads: 0
Open data, knowledge engineering, smart query, government data, Linked Open Data, machine reasoning, policy making, data science
Open data initiatives are a crucial aspect of effective e-governance strategy. They embody aspirations towards sociopolitical values of transparency, trust, confidence, and accountability, pertaining to the relationship between a government and its citizens. The importance of such initiatives is especially important for an emerging economy such as Saudi Arabia which is undergoing rapid social changes directed by a contemporary national vision. The effectiveness of open data initiatives depends strongly on (a) the quality of the data available, (b) the soundness of the methodologies and suitability of platforms used to prepare and present the data, and (c) the ability of the data to facilitate the kinds of insights and social-action that are sought from that data to ensure successful e-governance. This paper investigates the feasibility of current Saudi government open data initiatives in this regard. It assesses existing approaches to improve the effectiveness of open government data through transforming it into linked-open data (using the Resource Description Framework [RDF]) by connecting disparate sources of structured data therein. It proposes to improve existing approaches by suggesting a framework for automating the linking sub-process of existing approaches and organizing the data to be queried through SPARQL. Moreover, it evaluates the potential benefit of this proposal by discussing the kinds of policy insights this could generate which would be difficult without it.
Afnan M. AlSukhayri, Muhammad Ahtisham Aslam, Sachi Arafat, Naif Radi Aljohani, "Leveraging the Saudi Linked Open Government Data: A Framework and Potential Benefits", International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science(IJMECS), Vol.11, No.7, pp. 14-22, 2019.DOI: 10.5815/ijmecs.2019.07.02
[1]C. Bizer, T. Heath, and T. Berners-Lee, "Linked data: The story so far," in Semantic services, interoperability and web applications: emerging concepts, ed: IGI Global, 2011, pp. 205-227.
[2]A. Sáez Martín, A. H. D. Rosario, and M. D. C. C. Pérez, "An international analysis of the quality of open government data portals," Social science computer review, vol. 34, pp. 298-311, 2016.
[3]U. A. Algemili, "Outstanding Challenges in Recent Open Government Data Initiatives," International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, vol. 6, p. 91, 2016.
[4]Ojo, Adegboyega K., Edward Curry and Fatemeh Ahmadi Zeleti. “A Tale of Open Data Innovations in Five Smart Cities.” 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2015): 2326-2335.
[5]Saudi Vision 2030. (2016). Government of Saudi Arabia.
[6]A. Zuiderwijk, R. Shinde, and M. Janssen, "Investigating the attainment of open government data objectives: Is there a mismatch between objectives and results?," International Review of Administrative Sciences, p. 0020852317739115, 2018.
[7]The Uncertain Relationship Between Open Data and Accountability: A Response to Yu and Robinson’s The New Ambiguity of “Open Government” – Tiago Peixoto – UCLA Law Review Discourse 2013
[8]Tolbert, Caroline J., and Karen Mossberger. "The Effects of E-Government on Trust and Confidence in Government." Public Administration Review 66, no. 3 (2006): 354-69.
[9]Measuring the Data Openness for the Open Data in Saudi Arabia e-Government – A Case Study – AlRushaid, M and Saudagar, A. K. J. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 7, No. 12, 2016
[10]Motivations for open data adoption: An institutional theory perspective. Mohammed Saleh Altayar, Government Information Quarterly, Volume 35, Issue 4, October 2018, Pages 633-643
[11]Stuti Saxena, (2018) "National open data frames across Japan, The Netherlands and Saudi Arabia: role of culture", foresight, Vol. 20 Issue: 1, pp.123-134
[12]Crisis analytics: big data-driven crisis response. Qadir et al. Journal of International Humanitarian Action (2016) 1:12
[13]S. Mouzakitis, D. Papaspyros, M. Petychakis, S. Koussouris, A. Zafeiropoulos, E. Fotopoulou, et al., "Challenges and opportunities in renovating public sector information by enabling linked data and analytics," Information Systems Frontiers, vol. 19, pp. 321-336, 2017.
[14]M. N. Spoiala, O. Rinciog, and V. Posea, "The semantic representation of open data regarding the Romanian companies," in RoEduNet Conference: Networking in Education and Research, 2016 15th, 2016, pp. 1-5.
[15]Kassen, M. (2018), Open data and its institutional ecosystems: A comparative crossâjurisdictional analysis of open data platforms. Can Public Admin, 61: 109-129
[16]C. Alexopoulos, E. Loukis, S. Mouzakitis, M. Petychakis, and Y. Charalabidis, "Analysing the characteristics of open government data sources in Greece," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, vol. 9, pp. 721-753, 2018.
[17]H. S. Al-Khalifa, "A Lightweight Approach to Semantify Saudi Open Government Data," in Network-Based Information Systems (NBiS), 2013 16th International Conference on, 2013, pp. 594-596.
[18]P. Fragkou, N. Kritikos, and E. Galiotou, "Querying Greek Governmental Site using SPARQL," in Proceedings of the 20th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics, 2016, p. 80.
[19]E. Galiotou and P. Fragkou, "Applying linked data technologies to Greek open government data: a case study," Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, vol. 73, pp. 479-486, 2013.
[20]M. Vafopoulos, M. Meimaris, J. M. Á. Rodríguez, I. Xidias, M. Klonaras, and G. Vafeiadis, "Insights in global public spending," in Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Semantic Systems, 2013, pp. 135-139.
[21]D. Misra and A. Mishra, "Societal and economical impact on citizens through innovations using open government data: Indian initiative on open government data," in Handbook of Research on Cultural and Economic Impacts of the Information Society, ed: IGI Global, 2015, pp. 147-178.
[22]P. R. Aryan, F. J. Ekaputra, W. D. Sunindyo, and S. Akbar, "Fostering government transparency and public participation through linked open government data: Case study: Indonesian public information service," in Data and Software Engineering (ICODSE), 2014 International Conference on, 2014, pp. 1-6.
[23]G. Jaglan and S. K. Malik, "LOD: Linking and Querying Shared Data on Web," in 2018 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence), 2018, pp. 568-573.
[24]L. Boonlamp, "A linked data approach to planning collaboration amongst local governments in Thailand," in Information Technology (INCIT), 2017 2nd International Conference on, 2017, pp. 1-5.
[25]P. C. N. Azevedo, G. S. Bastos, and F. S. Parreiras, "A linked open data approach for visualizing flood information: A case study of the Rio Doce Basin in Brazil," in Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management (GISTAM), 2015 1st International Conference on, 2015, pp. 1-6.
[26]S. Auer, C. Bizer, G. Kobilarov, J. Lehmann, R. Cyganiak, and Z. Ives, "Dbpedia: A nucleus for a web of open data," in The semantic web, ed: Springer, 2007, pp. 722-735.
[27]J. McCrae, "The Linked Open Data Cloud", Lod-cloud.net, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://lod-cloud.net/.