Advanced Deep Learning Models for Accurate Retinal Disease State Detection

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Author(s)

Hossein. Abbasi 1,* Ahmed. Alshaeeb 2 Yasin. Orouskhani 3 Behrouz. Rahimi 4 Mostafa. Shomalzadeh 5

1. Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

2. Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran

3. College of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Iran

4. Department of Ophthalmology, Shahid Mohammadi Hospital, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Iran

5. Department of Radiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijitcs.2024.03.06

Received: 4 Nov. 2023 / Revised: 10 Jan. 2024 / Accepted: 21 Feb. 2024 / Published: 8 Jun. 2024

Index Terms

Retinal Disease Detection, Deep Learning, Transfer Learning, Optical Coherence Tomography, Classification

Abstract

Retinal diseases are a significant challenge in the realm of medical diagnosis, with potential complications to vision and overall ocular health. This research endeavors to address the challenge of automating the detection of retinal disease states using advanced deep learning models, including VGG-19, ResNet-50, InceptionV3, and EfficientNetV2. Each model leverages transfer learning, drawing insights from a substantial dataset comprising optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and subsequently classifying images into four distinct retinal conditions: choroidal neovascularization, drusen, diabetic macular edema and a healthy state. The training dataset, sourced from repositories that are available to the public including OCT retinal images, spanning all four disease categories. Our findings reveal that among the models tested, EfficientNetV2 demonstrates superior performance, with a remarkable classification accuracy of 98.92%, precision of 99.6%, and a recall of 99.4%, surpassing the performance of the other models.

Cite This Paper

Hossein. Abbasi, Ahmed. Alshaeeb, Yasin. Orouskhani, Behrouz. Rahimi, Mostafa. Shomalzadeh, "Advanced Deep Learning Models for Accurate Retinal Disease State Detection", International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science(IJITCS), Vol.16, No.3, pp.61-71, 2024. DOI:10.5815/ijitcs.2024.03.06

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