Cooperative Medium Access Control Protocol for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks using Spatial Diversity

Full Text (PDF, 776KB), PP.80-88

Views: 0 Downloads: 0

Author(s)

Tazeem Ahmad Khan 1,* M T Beg 2 M A Khan 3

1. Department of ECE, F/o Engg & Tech., JMI, New Delhi-10025, India

2. E & C Dept.,F/o Engg & Tech., JMI, New Delhi-110025, India

3. Electrical Engg Section, F/O Engg & Tech., JMI, New Delhi-110025, India

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijisa.2013.11.09

Received: 27 Jan. 2013 / Revised: 5 Jun. 2013 / Accepted: 23 Aug. 2013 / Published: 8 Oct. 2013

Index Terms

802.11, CSMA/CA, NS-2, MAC Layer, MANET

Abstract

Enhancement the Performance of MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc Network) using spatial diversity. Spatial diversity implemented using cooperative transmission technique in Medium access control (MAC) layer level protocol. In noisy environment limit the network performance like coverage area, limit number of node, degrade packet transmission rate, increase packet loss rate etc. In this paper enhance the source to destination transmission range, minimize the packet loss, improve packet transmission rate and appropriate end to end delay. When direct link is fail to transmit packet then Cooperative scheme help to transmit packet. Cooperative scheme is to help the packet transmission with five handshakes instead of four. This scheme implemented in MANET network on MAC layer protocol. Cooperative scheme improve the performance with help of intermediate node between sources to destination. We are performance analysis using discrete simulator NS-2 in MANET. Our performance based on MAC layer level with cooperative scheme in IEEE WLAN standard CSMA/CA protocol.

Cite This Paper

Tazeem Ahmad Khan, M T Beg, M A Khan, "Cooperative Medium Access Control Protocol for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks using Spatial Diversity", International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications(IJISA), vol.5, no.11, pp.80-88, 2013. DOI:10.5815/ijisa.2013.11.09

Reference

[1]Sathya Narayanan-Thanasis Korakis Pei Liu, Zhifeng Tao and Shivendra S. Panwar. “CoopMAC: A coopera tive MAC for Wireless LANs.” IEEE Journal on Selected Are as In Communications, 25(2):340–354, February 2007.

[2]S. Moh, C. Yu, A Cooperative Diversity-Based Robust MAC Protocol in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, IEEE Trans. Parallel and distributed system, vol. 22, no. 3, Mar. 2011, pp. 353-363.

[3]A. Sendonaris, E. Erkip and B. Aa zhang, User cooperation diversity-part I: System description, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 51, no. 11, Nov. 2003, pp. 1927-1938.

[4]J. N. Laneman and G. W. Wornell, Distributed space–time coded protocols for exploiting cooperative diversity in wireless networks, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 49, no. 10, Oct. 2003, pp. 2415-2525.

[5]J. N. Laneman, D. N. C. Tse, and G.W.Wornell, Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: Efficient protocols and outage behavior, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 51, no. 12, Dec. 2004, pp. 3062–3080.

[6]H. Zhu and G. Cao, rDCF: A relay-enabled medium access control protocol for wireless ad hoc networks, Proc.of IEEE INFOCOM, vol. 1, Miami, USA, 2005, pp. 12-22.

[7]R. Ahlswede, N. Cai, S. R. Li, and R. W. Yeung, Network Information Flow, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2003, pp. 371-381

[8]A. S. Ibrahim, Z. Han, and K. J. R. Liu, Distributed energy-efficient cooperative routing in wireless networks, IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 7, no. 10, Oct. 2008, pp. 3930–3941.

[9]J. Jang, A study on a cooperative MAC protocol at ad hoc networks, KIMICS, vol. 13, no. 8, Aug. 2009, pp. 1561- 1570.

[10]J. Jang, A study on a network coding enabled cooperative MAC protocol at ad hoc networks, KIMICS, vol. 13, no. 9, Sep. 2009, pp. 1819-1828.

[11]S. Moh, C. Yu, A Cooperative Diversity-Based Robust MAC Protocol in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, IEEE Trans. Parallel and distributed system, vol. 22, no. 3, Mar. 2011, pp. 353-363.

[12]S. Vijay Bhanu,R. M. Chandrasekaran,"Voice Call Capacity Analysis and Enhancement of IEEE 802.11 WLAN" European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol.76 No.2, 2012, pp.271-280

[13]IEEE Std. 802.11-1999, Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications, 1999. 

[14]IEEE Std. 802.11b-1999, Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications: High-Speed Physical Layer Extension in the 2.4GHz Band, 1999.

[15]Y. Yuan, B. Zheng, W. Lin and C. Dai, An opportunistic cooperative mac protocol based on cross-layer design, 2007 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communications Systems, ISPACS 2007 - Proceedings, 2008, pp. 714-717.

[16]A. Azgin, Y. Altunbasak, and G. AlRegib, Cooperative MAC and Routing Protocols for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, Proc. of IEEE GLOBECOM, 2005, pp. 2854-2859.

[17]P. Liu, Z. Tao, and S. Panwar, A cooperative MAC protocol for wireless local area networks, Proc. of IEEE ICC, vol. 5, Seoul, Korea, 2005, pp. 2962-2968.

[18]N. Li, N. Cheng, Y. Cai and X. Xu, Performance Analysis of a Cooperative MAC Based on Opportunistic Relaying for Ad Hoc Networks, 2010 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing, Oct. 2010, pp. 1-6.

[19]Bletsas A., Khisti A., Reed D. P., A simple distributed method for relay selection in cooperative diversity wireless networks, based on reciprocity and channel measurements, IEEE 61st Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2005-Spring, vol. 3, Dec. 2005, pp. 1484-1488.

[20]T. Korakis, Z. Tao, Y. Slutskiy and S. Panwar, A Cooperative MAC protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Fifth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops, May 2007, pp. 532-536. 

[21]M A Khan, T A Khan, M T Beg, “Performance Optimization of MAC Layer IEEE802.11 WLAN using Fragmentation” VSRD International Journal of Electrical, Electronics & Communication Engineering”, VSRD IJEECE, Dec 2012 , pp 916-920

[22]T A Khan, M T Beg, M A Khan, “Evaluation of Back-off Algorithm performance of MAC layer IEEE 802.11WLAN” International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences, IJEMS, ISSN 2229-600x, April’ 2013

[23]T A Khan, M T Beg, M A Khan, “Performance Analysis of WLAN using OPNET” International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, IJITEE, Vol 2, Issue 5, April 2013, ISSN 2278-2375,PP 1-4

[24]G. Berger-Sabbatel M. Heusse, F. Rousseau and A. Duda. “Performance anomaly of 802.11b” In Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, San Francisco, USA,March-April 2003.

[25]The ns Manual (formerly ns Notes Documentation) The VINT Project A collaboration between research at UC Berkeley, LBL, USC/ISI, and Xerox PARC Kevin Fall, and Kannan Varadha, January 6, 2009 http://www.slideshare.net/code453/ns2-manual

[26]NS Mannual, http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns