Plants Leaves Images Segmentation Based on Pseudo Zernike Moments

Full Text (PDF, 989KB), PP.17-23

Views: 0 Downloads: 0

Author(s)

Ali Behloul 1,2,* Soundous Belkacemi 2

1. LaSTIC Laboratory, University Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, Algeria

2. Department of computer science, University Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, Algeria

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2015.07.03

Received: 27 Feb. 2015 / Revised: 3 Apr. 2015 / Accepted: 6 May 2015 / Published: 8 Jun. 2015

Index Terms

Pseudo Zernike Moments, leaves plant, image segmentation, K-means algorithm

Abstract

Leaves images segmentation is an important task in the automated plant identification. Images leaf segmentation is the process of extracting the leaf from its background, which is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose an efficient and effective new approach for leaf image segmentation, we aim to separate the leaves from the background and from their shadow generated when the photo was taken. The proposed approach calculates the local descriptors for the image that will be classified for the separation of the different image's region. We use Pseudo Zernike Moments (PZM) as a local descriptor combined with K-means algorithm for clustering. The efficient of PZM for features extraction lead to very good results in very short time. The validation tests applied on a variety of images, showed the ability of the proposed approach for segmenting effectively the image. The results demonstrate a real improvement compared to those of new existing segmentation method.

Cite This Paper

Ali Behloul, Soundous Belkacemi,"Plants Leaves Images Segmentation Based on Pseudo Zernike Moments", IJIGSP, vol.7, no.7, pp.17-23, 2015. DOI: 10.5815/ijigsp.2015.07.03

Reference

[1]K. Asrani and R. Jain, "Designing a clustered database for identification of leaves," in Advance Computing Conference (IACC), 2013 IEEE 3rd International, 2013, pp. 237–242.

[2]H. Hajjdiab and I. Al Maskari, "Plant species recognition using leaf contours," in 2011 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST), 2011, pp. 306–309.

[3]X. Zheng and X. Wang, "Leaf Vein Extraction Based on Gray-scale Morphology," Int. J. Image Graph. Signal Process., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 25, Dec. 2010.

[4]J. S. Cope, D. Corney, J. Y. Clark, P. Remagnino, and P. Wilkin, "Plant species identification using digital morphometrics: A review," Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 7562–7573, juin 2012.

[5]J. B. MacQueen, "Some Methods for Classification and Analysis of MultiVariate Observations," in Proc. of the fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, 1967, vol. 1, pp. 281–297.

[6]N. Kumar, P. N. Belhumeur, A. Biswas, D. W. Jacobs, W. J. Kress, I. C. Lopez, and J. V. B. Soares, "Leafsnap: A Computer Vision System for Automatic Plant Species Identification," in Computer Vision – ECCV 2012, A. Fitzgibbon, S. Lazebnik, P. Perona, Y. Sato, and C. Schmid, Eds. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012, pp. 502–516.

[7]N. Otsu, "A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histograms," Syst. Man Cybern. IEEE Trans. On, vol. 9, pp. 62–66, 1979.

[8]Y. Chéné, D. Rousseau, P. Lucidarme, J. Bertheloot, V. Caffier, P. Morel, é. Belin, and F. Chapeau-Blondeau, "On the use of depth camera for 3D phenotyping of entire plants," Comput. Electron. Agric., vol. 82, pp. 122–127, Mar. 2012.

[9]A. Arora, A. Gupta, N. Bagmar, S. Mishra, and A. Bhattacharya, "A Plant Identification System using Shape and Morphological Features on Segmented Leaflets: Team IITK, CLEF 2012," in CLEF 2012 Evaluation Labs and Workshop, Online Working Notes, Rome, Italy, September 17-20, 2012, 2012, vol. 1178.

[10]K. Arai, I. Nugraha Abdullah, and H. Okumura, "Image Identification Based on Shape and Color Descriptors and Its Application to Ornamental Leaf," Int. J. Image Graph. Signal Process., vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 1–8, Aug. 2013.

[11]N. Valliammal and S. N. Geethalakshmi, "Performance Analysis of Various Leaf Boundary Edge Detection Algorithms," in Proceedings of the 1st Amrita ACM-W Celebration on Women in Computing in India, New York, NY, USA, 2010, pp. 34:1–34:6.

[12]C. Singh and Pooja, "Local and global features based image retrieval system using orthogonal radial moments," Opt. Lasers Eng., vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 655–667, mai 2012.

[13]M.-K. Hu, "Visual pattern recognition by moment invariants," IRE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 179–187, 1962.

[14]M. R. Teague, "Image analysis via the general theory of moments," J. Opt. Soc. Am., vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 920–930, ao?t 1980.

[15]C.-H. Teh and R. T. Chin, "On image analysis by the methods of moments," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 496–513, 1988.

[16]M. S. Al-Rawi, "Fast computation of pseudo Zernike moments," J. Real-Time Image Process., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 3–10, Mar. 2010.

[17]A. B. J. T. Ying-Han Pang, "A discriminant pseudo Zernike moments in face recognition," J. Res. Pract. Inf. Technol., vol. 38, 2006.

[18]C.-W. Chong, P. Raveendran, and R. Mukundan, "An Efficient Algorithm for Fast Computation of Pseudo-Zernike Moments," Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell., vol. 17, no. 06, pp. 1011–1023, Sep. 2003.

[19]H. R. Kanan, K. Faez, and Y. Gao, "Face recognition using adaptively weighted patch PZM array from a single exemplar image per person," Pattern Recognit., vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 3799–3812, décembre 2008.

[20]D. J. M. Garey, "The complexity of the generalized Lloyd - Max problem (Corresp.)," Inf. Theory IEEE Trans. On, no. 2, pp. 255 – 256, 1982.

[21]F. Smarandache, A unifying field in logics: neutrosophic logic: neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic probability. Rehoboth [N.M.]: American Research Press, 2003.

[22]A. Sengur and Y. Guo, "Color Texture Image Segmentation Based on Neutrosophic Set and Wavelet Transformation," Comput Vis Image Underst, vol. 115, no. 8, pp. 1134–1144, ao?t 2011.

[23]S. Arora, J. Acharya, A. Verma, and P. K. Panigrahi, "Multilevel Thresholding for Image Segmentation Through a Fast Statistical Recursive Algorithm," Pattern Recogn Lett, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 119–125, Jan. 2008.

[24]P. Belhumeur, D. Chen, S. Feiner, D. Jacobs, W. Kress, H. Ling, I. Lopez, R. Ramamoorthi, S. Sheorey, S. White, and L. Zhang, "Searching the World's Herbaria: A System for Visual Identification of Plant Species," in European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), 2008, pp. 116–129.