Palatal Patterns Based RGB Technique for Personal Identification

Full Text (PDF, 1322KB), PP.60-77

Views: 0 Downloads: 0

Author(s)

Kamta Nath Mishra 1,* Deepak Kumar 1 Rajan Kesharwani 1 Anupam Agrawal 2

1. Department of Computer Science & Engg., B. I. T. Mesra, Ranchi, India (Alld. Campus)

2. Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, India

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2015.10.07

Received: 21 May 2015 / Revised: 2 Jul. 2015 / Accepted: 30 Jul. 2015 / Published: 8 Sep. 2015

Index Terms

Face Recognition, Hand Geometry, Iris Pattern, Multimodal Biometric Systems, Palates and Voice

Abstract

Biometric system is an alternative way to the traditional identity verification methods. This research article provides an overview of recently / currently used single and multiple biometrics based personal identification systems which are based on human physiological (such as fingerprint, hand geometry, head recognition, iris, retina, face recognition, DNA recognition, palm prints, heartbeat, finger veins, footprints and palates) and behavioral (such as body language, facial expression, signature verification and speech recognition) characteristics. 
This paper focuses on RGB based palatal pattern analysis of persons and the proposed technique uses RGB values with silhouette computes of palatal patterns for identifying a person. We have tested our proposed technique for palatal patterns of 50 persons including males & females and it is observed that RGB values based silhouette technique are accurately identifying the persons on the basis of their palatal patterns. For each person seven palatal images were taken. Out of these seven palatal images, four images were used for training dataset and last three palatal patterns were used for identifying the persons. The proposed technique is reliable & secure and it is a foolproof method which is clearly differentiating the persons on the basis of their palatal patterns.

Cite This Paper

Kamta Nath Mishra, Deepak Kumar, Rajan Kesharwani, Anupam Agrawal,"Palatal Patterns Based RGB Technique for Personal Identification", IJIGSP, vol.7, no.10, pp.60-77, 2015. DOI: 10.5815/ijigsp.2015.10.07

Reference

[1]Abdel-Aziz H.M. and Sabet N.E. "Palatal reggae area: a landmark for analysis of pre- and post- orthodontically treated adult Egyptian patients", Eastern; Mediterranean Health Journal, Vol.7, No. 1, pp. 60-66, 2001.

[2]Aparna Paliwal, Sangeeta Wanjari, and Raj Kumar Parwani. "Palatal rugoscopy: establishing identity", Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 27–31, 2010.

[3]AP Indira, Gupta Manish, and David Priscilla Maria, "Rugoscopy for establishing individuality", IJDA, Vol.3, No. 1, pp.427-432, 2011. 

[4]Bharath TS, Govind Rajkumar N, Raghu D, and Saraswathi TR. "Sex determination by discriminated function analysis of palatal rugae from a population of Coastal Andhra", Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences. Vol.3, No.2, pp.58-62, 2011.

[5]Bhullar Amandeep, Kaur Preet Raman and Kamat Sharad Mamta, "Palatal Rugae:An aid in clinical dentistry", Journal of forensic Resolutions, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 1- 4, 2011.http://dx.doi.org/HYPERLINK  "http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000124"10HYPERLINK  "http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000124".HYPERLINK  "http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000124"4172HYPERLINK  "http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000124"/HYPERLINK  "http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000124"2157HYPERLINK  "http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000124"-HYPERLINK  "http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000124"7145HYPERLINK  "http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000124".HYPERLINK  "http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000124"1000124.

[6]Buchtova Marcela, Tich Frantisek, Putnova Iveta and Miek Ivan, "The development of palatal rugae in the European pine vole, microtus subterraneus (Arvicolidae, Rodentia)", Folia Zool. Vol. 52, No.2, pp. 127–136, 2003.

[7]C.Wichnieski, A.Franco, SA. Ignacio, and PS. Batista, "Comparative analysis between dactyloscopy and rugoscopy", Journalof Morphological Sciences, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 174-177, 2012.

[8]Datta P, Sood S., and J.R. Sabarwal, "Cheiloscopy as a tool for human identification", Indian Journal of Forensic Deontology, Vol. 2, No. 2,pp. 59-62, 2014.

[9]D.S.R. Krishna Prasad, Y. Satyadev, "An efficient Reversible Design of BCD Adder", International Journal of Computer Technology & Applications, Vol.3, No. 5, pp.1699-1703, Sept-oct 2012.

[10]Ghanta Suresh Babu, Bharath T. Sreenivasa and Kumar N. Govindraj, "Characteristics of Palatal Reggae Patterns in West Godavari Population of India", Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. Vol. 7, No. 10, pp. 2356-2359, 2013. 

[11]Goyal Sandeep and Goyal Sonia, "Study of palatal pattern of Rwanda patients attending the dental department at King Faisal hospital, Kigali, Rwanda: A preliminary Study", RMJ, Vol.70, No. 1, pp. 19-25, 2013.

[12]Herman Bernitz, and Stols G., "The application of affine transformations in matching distorted forensic samples with a common origin", Forensic Science International, Vol. 201, No. 1, pp. 56-58, 2010.

[13]Hohoff Ariane, Rabe Heike, Ehmer Ulrike and Harms Erik. "Palatal development of preterm and low birthweight infants compared to term infants – What do we know? Part 1: The palate of the term newborn", Head & Face Medicine, Vol. 1, pp.1-8, 2002. Online Available on:" http://www.head-face-med.com/content/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"1HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"1HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"8"1HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"1HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"1HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"8"/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"1HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"1HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"8"1HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"1HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"1HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"8"/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"1HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"/HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"1HYPERLINK  "http://www.head-face med.com/content/1/1/8"/HYPERLINK "http://www.head-face-med.com/content/1/1/8"8"8 (December 2014).

[14]Indira AP, Gupta Manish, and David Priscilla Maria. "Palatal rugae patterns for establishing individuality", Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 2-5, 2012.

[15]Jawed Ines A, "Comparison of Reggae Pattern between Dentate and Edentulous Patients in Iraqi Sample",Al–Raiding Dental Journal, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. -265-271, 2010.

[16]Madhankumar Seenivasan, Natarajan Shanmuganathan, Maheswari Uma, Kumar V. Anand, Veeravalli Padmanabhan T and Banu Fathima, "Palatal Reggae Pattern for Gender Identification among Selected Student Population in Chennai", Journal of Scientific Research & Reports, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 491-496, 2013.

[17]Martins Filho Ismar Eduardo, Sales-Peres Carvalho Sílvia Helena de, Sales-Peres Arsenio, and Carvalho Suzana Papile Maciel, "Palatal rugae patterns as bioindicators of identification in Forensic Dentistry", RFO, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 227-233, 2009

[18]Manvi Supriya, and Ankola Anil, "Simple Technique for Duplicating the Palatal Reggae in the Maxillary Complete Denture", World Journal of Dentistry, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 95-96, 2012

[19]MK Sumathi, N Balaji, N Vezhavendhan, G Kumar Sathish, and V Shanthi, "Palatoscopy among Pondicherry Population", Journal of Scientific Dentistry, Vol.1, No. 2, 2011.

[20]Murdoch Alysa M., Pair Ashli, Semen Feign and Vieira Alexander R., "Studies of palatine reggae and interferon regulatory factor 6 variations in a group of families with sporadic hypodontia", Journal of Oral Science, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 521-526, 2009

[21]Parihar Ajit, Yujvender, Vaid Nikhilesh, and Parihar Sarita, "Plicae Palatinae Transversae: Important Landmarks", Journal of the Asian Pacific Orthodontic Society Vol. 1, No. 2, 2010.

[22]Pateria H Anukool, and Thakkar Krushna, "Palatal rugae a stable landmark-A comparison between pre and post orthodontic patients", International Journal of Dental Clinics, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 9-12, 2011

[23]Popa, Florentin Marius, Stefanescu, Corina Laura,and Corici Paul-Daniel, "Forensic value of mandibular anthropometry in gender and age estimation", Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 45-50, 2009.

[24]R Kamala, Gupta Neha, Bansal Amol, and Sinha Abhishek, "Palatal Reggae Pattern as an Aid for Personal Identification: A Forensic Study", Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vol.23, No. 3, pp. 173-178. 2011.

[25]Ranganathan K, Rooban T, and Vidya L, "Forensic Odontology: a review", Journal of Forensic Science, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 4-11, 2008.

[26]Santos Christine Das Karen, Fernandes Maia S. Clemente, and Serra da Costa M?nica, "Evaluation of a digital methodology for human identification using palatal rugoscopy", Brazilian Journal of Oral Science, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 199-203, 2011.

[27]Saraf A., Bedia S., Indurkar A., Degwekar S., and Bhowate R, "Rugae patterns as an adjunct to sex differentiation in forensic identification", Journal of Forensic Odontostomatol, Vol.29, No. 1, pp. 14-19, 2011.

[28]S.K. Limson, and R. Julian, "Computerized recording of the palatal rugae pattern and an evaluation of its application in forensic identification", Journal of Forensic Odontostomatol, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 1–4, 2004.

[29]Sharma Preeti, Saxena Susmita, and Rathod Vanita, "Comparative reliability of cheiloscopy and palatoscopy in human identification", Indian Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 453-457. 2009.

[30]Shetty Mahabalesh, and K Premalatha, "Study of Palatal Reggae Pattern among the Student Population in Mangalore", Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, April-June, Vol. 33, No. 2. pp. 112-115, 2011.

[31]Shukla D., Chowdhry A., Bablani D., Jain P., and Thapar R, "Establishing the reliability of palatal rugae patterns in individual identification (following orthodontic treatment)", Journal of Forensic Odontostomatol, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 20-29, 2011

[32]Srinath Krishnappa, S Srinath, P Bhardwaj, and Mallaya Ch., "Palatal Rugoscopy: Implementation in forensic odontology: A review", Journal of Advanced Medical and Dental Science Research, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp.53-59, 2013.

[33]S Kumar Sathish, D Kamatchi, B Reddy, and Vishnuvardhan, "Cleft lip and cleft palate – complex etiology and varied dentofacial morphology: An overview", Journal of Indian Academy of Dental Specialist Researchers, Vol. 1, pp. 32-53, 2012.

[34]S Manjunath, Bakkannavar Shankar M.,G Kumar, Pradeep Bhatt, J Vrinda, Nayana Prabhu, Kamath Asha, and Y P Babu Raghavendra, "Palatal rugae patterns among the Indians at Manipal in India", Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Vol. 20, No. 10, pp. 1-5, 2012.

[35]SrivastavaPrakash Chandra, Agrawal Anupam, Mishra Kamta Nath, Ojha P. K., and Garg R. "Fingerprints, Iris and DNA Features based Multimodal Systems: A Review", International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 88-111, 2013

[36]StavrianosC., I. Marathiotou Ioannidis, Pantelidou 0, Petalotis N., Samara E. and Tatsis D., "In vitro Examination of Credibility of General and Specific Morphological Characteristics of Human Palatal Reggae in the Process of Recognition/Identification or Disassociation", Research Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol. 6, No, 6, pp. 261-265, 2012. 

[37]Venegas Hermosilla Valeria, Valenzuela Pedro Jaime San, López Mario Cantín, and Galdames Suazo Iván Claudio, "Palatal Reggae: Systematic Analysis of its Shape and Dimensions for Use in Human Identification", International Journal of Morphology, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 819-825, 2009.