International Journal of Image, Graphics and Signal Processing (IJIGSP)
IJIGSP Vol. 11, No. 2, 8 Feb. 2019
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EFF-ViBE: An Efficient and Improved Background Subtraction Approach based on ViBE
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Author(s)
Index Terms
Background subtraction, ViBE, adaptive radius, cumulative mean, pixel counting, ghost
Abstract
Background subtraction plays an important role in intelligent video surveillance since it is one of the most used tools in motion detection. If scientific progress has enabled to develop sophisticated equipment for this task, algorithms used should be improved as well. For the past decade a background subtraction technique called ViBE is gaining the field. However, the original algorithm has two main drawbacks. The first one is ghost phenomenon which appears if the initial frame contains a moving object or in the case of a sudden change in the background situations. Secondly it fails to perform well in complicated background. This paper presents an efficient background subtraction approach based on ViBE to solve these two problems. It is based on an adaptive radius to deal with complex background, on cumulative mean and pixel counting mechanism to quickly eliminate the ghost phenomenon and to adapt to sudden change in the background model.
Cite This Paper
Elie Tagne Fute, Lionel L. Sop Deffo, Emmanuel Tonye, "EFF-ViBE: An Efficient and Improved Background Subtraction Approach based on ViBE", International Journal of Image, Graphics and Signal Processing(IJIGSP), Vol.11, No.2, pp. 1-14, 2019. DOI: 10.5815/ijigsp.2019.02.01
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