IJCNIS Vol. 5, No. 3, 8 Mar. 2013
Cover page and Table of Contents: PDF (size: 319KB)
Full Text (PDF, 319KB), PP.39-46
Views: 0 Downloads: 0
MANET, AODV, OLSR, TORA, DSR, DSDV, Routing
Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) are autonomous and decentralized wireless systems. Mobile Ad hoc Network is a collection of mobile nodes in which the wireless links are frequently broken down due to mobility and dynamic infrastructure. Routing is a significant issue and challenge in ad hoc networks. Many Routing protocols have been proposed so far to improve the routing performance and reliability. This research paper describes the characteristics of ad hoc routing protocols Ad-hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV), Optimized link State Routing (OLSR), Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA), Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector Routing (DSDV) based on the performance metrics like packet delivery fraction, Average delay, Normalized Routing load, Throughput and Jitter under low mobility and low traffic network as well as under high mobility and high traffic network. Results show that AODV has maximum throughput under low traffic and DSDV has maximum throughput under high traffic. As network becomes dense OLSR, DSR and DSDV perform well in terms of Throughput than AODV and TORA. TORA performs well in dense networks in terms of packet delivery fraction but at the same time Normalized Routing load of TORA is maximum among all the protocols in both the networks. DSDV has least Normalized Routing load in both low and high traffic. OLSR and DSDV give the least Jitter and Average Delay in both networks.
Dilpreet Kaur, Naresh Kumar, "Comparative Analysis of AODV, OLSR, TORA, DSR and DSDV Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks", International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security(IJCNIS), vol.5, no.3, pp.39-46, 2013. DOI:10.5815/ijcnis.2013.03.05
[1]Mohit Kumar and Rashmi Mishra "An Overview of MANET: History, Challenges and Applications", Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE), Vol. 3(1), Mar 2012.
[2]Harminder S. Bindra, Sunil K. Maakar and A. L. Sangal, "Performance Evaluation of two Reactive Routing Protocols of MAENET using group mobility model", International Journal of Computer Sciences Issues (IJCSI), vol.7, Issue 3, May, 2010, pp.10.
[3]Anuj K. Gupta, Dr. Harsh Sadawarti and Dr. Anil K. Verma, "Performance analysis of AODV, DSR & TORA Routing Protocols", IACSIT International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol.2(2), April 2010.
[4]C.M barushimana, A.Shahrabi, "Comparative Study of Reactive and Proactive Routing Protocols Performance in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks," Workshop on Advance Information Networking and Application, Vol. 2, May, 2003, pp. 679-684,.
[5]Sajjad Ali and Asad Ali,'Performance analysis of AODV, DSR and OLSR in MANET", Master Thesis, Electrical engineering, Thesis no.: MEE 10:04, 2009.
[6]Saurabh mittal, "Performance Evaluation of AODV, DSR, DSDV AND TORA Routing Protocols", International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol.2 Issue 2, February 2012.
[7]Kuppusamy, P. , Thirunavukkarasu, K. and Kalaavathi, B. ," A study and comparison of OLSR, AODV and TORA routing protocols in ad hoc networks", 3rd International Conference on Electronics Computer Technology (ICECT), 2011.
[8]David A. Maltz, "On-Demand Routing in Multi-hop Wireless Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", May 2001.
[9]C.E.Perkins and E.M.Royer, "Ad-Hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing," Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, Feb, 1999, pp.90-100.
[10]Md. Golam Kaosar, Hafiz M. Asif, Tarek R. Sheltami, Ashraf S.Hasan Mahmoud, "Simulation-Based Comparative Study of On Demand Routing Protocols for MANET", International Conference on Wireless Networking and Mobile Computing, Vol. 1, December 2005, pp. 201 – 206.
[11]D. Johnson and D, Maltz,." Dynamic source routing in ad hoc wireless networks", 1996.
[12]Perkins, Charles E. and Bhagwat, Pravin, "Highly Dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector Routing (DSDV) for Mobile Computers", 1994.
[13]T. Clausen and P. Jaqcquet, "Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) Protocol", RFC 3626, IETF Networking Group, October 2003.
[14]Jan Schaumann, "Analysis of the Zone Routing Protocol" December 2002.
[15]Z. J. Hass and M. R. Pearlman, "Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP)", Internet draft available at www.ietf.org, November 1997.
[16]V. Park and S. Corson, "Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) Version 1, Functional specification", IETF Internet draft, December, 1998.
[17]Josh Uroch, David Johnson, And David Maltz, "The dynamic source routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks",IETF Internet Draft, 1998.
[18]Asar ali and Zeeshan akhbar, "Evaluation of AODV and DSR Routing Protocols of wireless sensor networks for monitoring applications", Master thesis, Electrical Engineering, October, 2009.
[19]Subir Kumar Sarkar, T. G. Basavaraju and C. Puttamadappa, Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Principles, Protocols and Applications. 1st ed. Auerbach Publications, 2008.
[20]H. Ehsan and Z. A. Uzmi (2004), "Performance Comparison of Ad HocWireless Network Routing Protocols", IEEE 8th International Multitopic Conference, Proceedings of INMIC, December 2004, pp.457 – 465.
[21]Svilen Ivanov, Andre Herms, and Georg Lukas, "Experimental Validation of the ns-2 Wireless Model using Simulation, Emulation, and Real network", International Conference on Communication in Distributed Systems, 2007.
[22]Eitan Altman and Tania Jimenez, NS simulator for beginners, Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 28-Feb-2012, print.
[23]Kevin Fall and Kannan Varadhan: The NS Manual, 2006.