Effective Congestion Avoidance Scheme for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Full Text (PDF, 342KB), PP.33-40

Views: 0 Downloads: 0

Author(s)

S.Sheeja 1,* Ramachandra.V.Pujeri 2

1. Bharathiar University, Coimbatore

2. Vice-Principal, KGiSL Institute of Technology, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore -641035, Tamil Nadu, INDIA

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijcnis.2013.01.04

Received: 13 May 2012 / Revised: 21 Aug. 2012 / Accepted: 6 Oct. 2012 / Published: 8 Jan. 2013

Index Terms

MANET, throughput, delivery ratio, packet loss, overall congestion standard, queue length, contention metric, flow control and congestion control

Abstract

Mobile nodes are organized randomly without any access point in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs). Due to the mobility of nodes, the network congestion occurs. So many congestion control mechanisms were proposed to avoid the congestion avoidance or reducing the congestion status. In this research work, we proposed to develop the Effective Congestion Avoidance Scheme (ECAS), which consists of congestion monitoring, effective routing establishment and congestionless based routing. The overall congestion status is measured in congestion monitoring. In routing establishment, we propose the contention metric in the particular channel in terms of, queue length of packet, overall congestion standard, packet loss rate and packet dropping ratio to monitor the congestion status. Based on the congestion standard, the congestionless based routing is established to reduce the packet loss, high overhead, long delay in the network. By extensive simulation, the proposed scheme achieves better throughput, packet delivery ratio, low end-to-end delay and overhead than the existing schemes.

Cite This Paper

S.Sheeja, Ramachandra.V.Pujeri, "Effective Congestion Avoidance Scheme for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security(IJCNIS), vol.5, no.1, pp.33-40, 2013. DOI:10.5815/ijcnis.2013.01.04

Reference

[1]Prof. S.A. Jain, Mr. Abhishek Bande, Mr. Gaurav Deshmukh, Mr. Yogesh Rade and Mr. Mahesh Sandhanshiv, "An Improvement In Congestion Control Using Multipath Routing In Manet", International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), Vol. 2, Issue 3, May-Jun 2012, pp. 509-514.
[2]Khuzairi Mohd Zaini, Adib M. Monzer Habbal, Fazli Azzali, Suhaidi Hassan and Mohamad Rizal, "An Interaction between Congestion-Control Based Transport Protocols and Manet Routing Protocols", Journal of Computer Science, Vol.8 (4, 2012), pp.468-473.
[3]V. Thilagavathe and Dr. K. Duraiswamy, "Cross Layer based Congestion Control Technique for Reliable and Energy Aware Routing in MANET", International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887), Volume 36– No.12, December 2011, pp.1-6.
[4]S.Karunakaran & P.Thangaraj, "A Cluster Based Congestion Control Protocol For Mobile Ad hoc Networks", International Journal of Information Technology and Knowledge Management, July-December 2010, Volume 2, No. 2, pp. 471-474.
[5]S.A.Jain and Sujata K.Tapkir, "A Review of Improvement in TCP congestion Control Using Route Failure Detection in MANET", Network and Complex Systems, Vol 2, No.2, 2012, pp.9-13.
[6]Senthil Kumaran, T. and V. Sankaranarayanan, "Congestion Free Routing in Adhoc Networks", Journal of Computer Science, Vol.8 (6), 2012, pp.971-977.
[7]S.Rajeswari, Dr.Y.Venkataramani, "Congestion Control and QOS Improvement for AEERG protocol in MANET "International Journal on AdHoc Networking Systems (IJANS) Vol. 2, No. 1, January 2012, pp.13-21.
[8]Rajkumar, G. and K. Duraiswamy, "A Fault Tolerant Congestion Aware Routing Protocol for Mobile Adhoc Networks", Journal of Computer Science, Vol.8 (5), 2012, pp.673-680.
[9]T.Suryaprakash Reddy and Dr.P.Chenna Reddy, "OCC: Ordered congestion control with cross layer support in Manet routing", International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 3, No. 3, 2012, pp.94-101.
[10]S.A.Jain, S.R.Kokate, Pranita Thakur, Shubhangi Takalkar, "A Study of Congestion Aware Adaptive Routing Protocols in MANET", International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 4, April 2012, pp.1-5.
[11]D.Revathi, K.Manikandan & M.A.Saleemdurai, "Framework for Congestion Control with Efficient Energy and Qos Enhancement for Wireless Network", International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887), Volume 42– No.14, March 2012, pp.45-51.
[12]Prof. Shitalkumar Jain, Miss.Sunita I. Usturge, "Signal Strength Based Congestion Control in MANET", Advances in Physics Theories and Applications, Vol 1, 2011, pp.26-36.
[13]Mohammad Amin Kheirandish Fard, Sasan Karamizadeh, Mohammad Aflaki, "Enhancing Congestion Control To Address Link Failure Loss over Mobile Ad-Hoc Network", International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC) Vol.3, No.5, Sep 2011,pp.177-192.
[14]Kazuya Nishimura and Kazuko Takahashi, "A Multi-Agent Routing Protocol with Congestion Control for MANET", European Conference on Modelling and Simulation, 2007, pp.1-6.
[15]Nazia Zaman, Kazi Chandrima Rahman and Syed Faisal Hasan, "Explicit Rate-based Congestion Control for Multimedia Streaming over Mobile Ad hoc Networks", International Journal of Electrical & Computer Sciences IJECS-IJENS Vol: 10, No. 04, 2010, pp.28-40.
[16]Chen, X., Jones, H.M., Jayalath, A.D.S. Congestion-Aware Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE 66th Conference in Vehicular Technology, 2007.
[17]Lochert, C., Scheuermann, B., Mauve, "A Survey on Congestion Control for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks". Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, InterScience, 2007.
[18]http://www.linktionary.com/c/congestion.html
[19]Tran, D.A., Raghavendra, H.: Congestion Adaptive Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2006.
[20]Claudio Greco, Marco Cagnazzo and Béatrice Pesquet-Popescu, "Low-Latency Video Streaming With Congestion Control in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks", IEEE Transactions On Multimedia, Vol. 14, No. 4, August 2012, pp.1337-1350.
[21]S.Santhosh Baboo, B.Narasimhan, "A Hop-by-Hop Congestion-Aware Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Mobile Ad-hoc Networks", International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, Volume 3– No.1, 2009.