Ritu Khanna

Work place: Faculty of Engineering, PAHER University,Udaipur, India

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Research Interests: Engineering, Computational Engineering, Computational Science and Engineering

Biography

Prof. Dr. Ritu Khanna is currently working as a professor in faculty of engineering of pacific academy of higher education and research university, Udaipur. She has published more than 20 research papers in national and international journals.

Author Articles
Identification of Handwritten Complex Mathematical Equations

By Sagar Shinde Ritu Khanna Rajendra Waghulade

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2019.06.06, Pub. Date: 8 Jun. 2019

The mathematical notation is well known and used throughout the world. Humanity has evolved from simple methods to represent accounts to the current formal notation capable of modeling complex problems. In addition, mathematical equations are a universal language in the scientific world, and many resources such as science and engineering technology, medical field also not an exception containing mathematics have been created during the last decades. However, to efficiently access all that information, scientific documents must be digitized or produced directly in electronic formats.
Although most people are able to understand and produce mathematical information, introducing mathematical equations into electronic devices requires learning special notations or using editors. The proposed methodology is focused on developing a method to recognize intricate handwritten mathematical equations. For pre-processing, Gray conversion and Weiner filtering are used. Segmentation is performed using the morphological operations, which increase the efficiency of the subsequent image of equation. Finally Neural Network based template matching technique is used to recognize the image of handwritten mathematical equation. 

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