Amara C. Okpala

Work place: Department of Computer Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe Univerity, Awka, 420001, Nigeria

E-mail: amaraokpala@yahoo.com

Website:

Research Interests: Computational Science and Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Security, Information Systems, Database Management System, Information Theory

Biography

Amara C. Okpala: Has M.Sc. PGD.  (Computer Science) and B.Sc.(Ed) (Computer Education) from Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria. She is a staff of Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Nigeria, where she works as a System Analyst in the Department of Information Communication Technology (ICT).

Her research interests are mainly in Software Engineering, Database Administration and Information Security.

Author Articles
Improving Security Using a Three-Tier Authentication for Automated Teller Machine (ATM)

By Moses O. Onyesolu Amara C. Okpala

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijcnis.2017.10.06, Pub. Date: 8 Oct. 2017

The current use of Personal Identification Number (PIN) for verification of the validity of a customer’s identity on Automated Teller Machine (ATM) systems is susceptible to unauthorized access and illegal withdrawal of cash from the ATM, hence, the need for more reliable means of carrying out user authentication. We present a three-tier authentication model with three layers of authentication using password, fingerprint and One-Time-Password (OTP). The identity of an ATM user is validated using password, fingerprint and OTP. Object-Oriented Analysis and Design Methodology (OOADM) was employed in the investigation of the existing system and analysis of the proposed system. Microsoft Visual Basic.NET and Microsoft SQL Server were employed in the implementation of the system. The result is a three-tier authentication model for ATM. Alphabetic keys and some special character keys were introduced to the existing numeric keypad for authentication. The ATM was interfaced with a fingerprint reader for improved security.

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