Rafi U Zaman; S. Shehnaz Begum; Khaleel Ur Rahman Khan; A. Venugopal Reddy

Efficient Adaptive Path Load Balanced Gateway Management Strategies for Integrating MANET and the Internet

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Author(s)

Rafi U Zaman ^1,* S. Shehnaz Begum ¹ Khaleel Ur Rahman Khan ² A. Venugopal Reddy ³

1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Muffakham Jah College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad-500034, India

2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ACE Engineering College, Hyderabad-501301, India

3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University Colleg

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijwmt.2017.02.06

Received: 24 Nov. 2016 / Revised: 30 Dec. 2016 / Accepted: 7 Feb. 2017 / Published: 8 Mar. 2017

Index Terms

Mobile Ad Hoc Network, Integrated Internet MANET, Gateway Selection, Path Load Balancing, Hybrid Architecture

Abstract

Mobile nodes in a mobile ad hoc network communicate with each other. In order to facilitate communication of mobile nodes with fixed nodes in the Internet, gateways are used. The resultant integrated heterogeneous architecture is called Integrated Internet MANET in the literature. Such heterogeneous architectures are needed in order to realize the potential of, and to achieve the stated objectives of proposed 5G networks of the future. Gateways in Integrated Internet-MANET may be fixed or mobile. Several issues arise in Integrated Internet-MANET. In this paper, three critical issues encountered in Integrated Internet-MANET are addressed together. These issues are, efficient gateway selection mechanism, adjusting the gateway advertisement range and dynamically adapting the periodicity of gateway advertisements. Three strategies are proposed which use a path load balancing mechanism for efficient gateway selection. These strategies address the issues of adjusting the gateway advertisement range and dynamically adapting the periodicity of gateway advertisements in different ways. The proposed strategies have been simulated in a two-tier as well as a hybrid architecture using network simulation tool ns-2. The simulation results are presented and the scenarios, under which each of the proposed strategies is useful, are discussed.

Cite This Paper

Rafi U Zaman, S. Shehnaz Begum, Khaleel Ur Rahman Khan, A. Venugopal Reddy,"Efficient Adaptive Path Load Balanced Gateway Management Strategies for Integrating MANET and the Internet", International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies(IJWMT), Vol.7, No.2, pp.57-75, 2017. DOI: 10.5815/ijwmt.2017.02.06

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International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies (IJWMT)