International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies (IJWMT)
IJWMT Vol. 7, No. 2, 8 Mar. 2017
Cover page and Table of Contents: PDF (size: 735KB)
Impact of Mobility on MANETs Routing Protocols Using Group Mobility Model
Full Text (PDF, 735KB), PP.1-12
Views: 0 Downloads: 0
Author(s)
Index Terms
MANET, Routing Protocols, Mobility, Group Mobility Model
Abstract
The MANET routing protocols should be tested under realistic conditions of the network including various parameters such as network size, representative data traffic models, realistic movements of the mobile users, etc. Many factors impinge the performance evaluation of MANETs routing protocols. Mobile nodes are communicated with each other with the help of routing protocols. Unpredictable movement of a mobile node affect the routing information which directly interrupt the subsist communication. A mobility model is used to depict the realistic movements of mobile nodes in the designed scenario. In this study the group mobility model has been used to deploy the mobility effect in the scenario. The goal of this paper is to investigate the impact of group mobility on performance of routing protocols under group mobility model using QualNet simulator. In the paper it is illustrate that how the performance results of an ad hoc network protocol drastically change with the increasing node density.The various scenarios investigated with varying density of nodes in groups. Performance analysis is carried out on the basis of performance metrics under group mobility model. The outcome of this work shows that mobility has a detrimental impact on the performance of routing protocols. From the simulation results, it is shown that the DSR protocol clearly outperform all other routing protocols with increasing node density under group mobility model.
Cite This Paper
Subodh Kumar, G.S. Agrawal, Sudhir Kumar Sharma,"Impact of Mobility on MANETs Routing Protocols Using Group Mobility Model", International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies(IJWMT), Vol.7, No.2, pp.1-12, 2017. DOI: 10.5815/ijwmt.2017.02.01
Reference
[1]Yan Zhan et.al. "Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols on the dereference Region Group Mobility Model for MANET", Wireless Sensor Network, 3, pp. 92-105, 2011.
[2]Laura Marie Feeney. A taxonomy for routing protocols in mobile ad hoc networks. Technical report, Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Sweden, 1999.
[3]http://www.telenor.com/rd/pub/rep03/R_41_2003.pdf
[4]Tracy Camp et.al., "A Survey of Mobility Models for Ad Hoc Network Research" , Wireless Communication & Mobile Computing (WCMC): Special issue on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking: Research, Trends and Applications, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 483-502, 2002.
[5]Nicholas Cooper and Natarajan Meghanathan,"Impact of Mobility Models in Multi-Path Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", International Journal Of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC), Vol. 2, No.1, 2010.
[6]Michael Feeley et.al, "Realistic Mobility for Mobile Ad Hoc Network Simulation", I. Nikolaidis et al. (Eds.): ADHOC-NOW 2004, LNCS 3158, pp. 324–329, 2004.
[7]Amit Jardos et.al., "Towards Realistic Mobility Models For Mobile Ad hoc Networks",MobiCom'03, September 14–19, San Diego, California, USA, 2003.
[8]S. Kumar et.al. "Impact of Mobility Models on MANETs Routing Protocols", Inroads, Vol. 3, Print ISSN: 2277-4904. Online ISSN: 2277-4912, pp. 142-147, 2014.
[9]QualNet-5.1 Users Guide.pdf
[10]Ferguson P., Huston G., "Quality of Service: Delivering QoS on the Internet and in Corporate Networks", John Wiley & Sons, Inc., ISBN 0-471-24358-2, 1998.
[11]M. Bouhorma, H. Bentaouit and A. Boudhir, "Performance Comparison of Ad-Hoc Routing Protocols AODV and DSR," International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS'09), Ouarzazate, 2-4 April, pp. 511-514, 2009.
[12]E. M. Royer and T. Chai-Keong, "A Review of Current Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks," IEEE Personal Communications, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 46-55, 1999.
[13]N.Aschenbruck et.al. "A Surveyon mobility models for Performance analysis in Tactical Mobile networks," Journal of Telecommunication and Information Technology, Vol.2 pp.54-61,2008.
[14]P Prabhakaran and R Sankar, "Impact of realistic mobility models on wireless networks performance", In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications, Montreal, QC, Canada, 19–21 June; pp. 329–334, 2006.
[15]Bai Fan et.al, "A Survey of Mobility Models in Wireless Adhoc Networks", Chapter 1 in Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks. Kluwer Academic, 2006.
[16]Kulshrestha S. and Trivedi A., "An Approach Towards Dynamic Opportunistic Routing in Wireless Mesh Networks", I.J. Wireless and Microware Technologies,2, pp. 26-32, 2012.
[17]Goswami S., Agrawal C., Jain A., "Location based Energy Efficient Scheme for Maximizing Routing Capability of AODV Protocol in MANET", I.J. Wireless and Microware Technologies,3, pp. 33-44, 2015.
[18]Hakak, S., Latif, S. A., Anwar, F. and Alam, M.K., "Impact of Key Factors on Average Jitter in MANET", First International Conference on Systems Informatics, Modeling and Simulation. Computer Society, IEEE, pp. 179-183, 2014.
[19]Siakoulis, Y., Galiotos, P. Dagiuklas, T. and Kotsopoulos, S., "The impact of simulation duration on the performance of the OLSR, AODV and DSDV Protocols, in a heavy-loaded Ad-hoc wireless mobile environment", First international conference on system informatics and modeling, IEEE, pp. 160-167, 2014.
[20]Mehmood, Z., Iqbal, M. and Wang, X., "Comprehensive experimental performance analysis of DSR, AODV and DSDV routing protocol for different metrics values with predefined constraints", IJITCS, 6(7), pp. 24-31, 2014.
[21]Kumar S., Agrawal G.S., and Sharma S.K., Impact of Mobility Models on MANETs Routing Protocols", INROADS, 3(1), pp. 142-147, 2014.