Innovative Large Scale Wireless Sensor Network Architecture Using Satellites and High-Altitude Platforms

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Author(s)

Yasser Albagory 1,* Fahad Al Raddady 2 Sultan Aljahdali 1 Omar Said 1

1. Department of Information technology, College of Computers and Information technology, Taif University, Saudi Arabia

2. Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information technology, Taif University, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijwmt.2014.02.02

Received: 8 Nov. 2013 / Revised: 19 Dec. 2013 / Accepted: 4 Feb. 2014 / Published: 8 Mar. 2014

Index Terms

High-Altitude platforms, Satellite Communications, HAP, Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

Wireless sensor network has many applications and very active research area. The coverage span of this network is very important parameter where wide coverage area is a challenge. This paper proposes an architecture for large-scale wireless sensor network (LSWSN) based on satellites and the High-Altitude Platforms (HAP) where the sensor nodes are located on the ground and a wide coverage sink station may be in the form of a satellite or a network of HAPs. A scenario is described for multilayer LSWSN and a study for the system requirements has been established showing the number of Satellites, HAPs and coverage per each sink according to the elevation angle requirements. The Satellite-HAP-Sensor multilayer LSWSN architecture has the feasibility for effective energy and earth coverage and is optimum for covering largely sparse regions.

Cite This Paper

Yasser Albagory, Fahad Al Raddady, Sultan Aljahdali, Omar Said,"Innovative Large Scale Wireless Sensor Network Architecture Using Satellites and High-Altitude Platforms", IJWMT, vol.4, no.2, pp.12-19, 2014. DOI: 10.5815/ijwmt.2014.02.02

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