IJEM Vol. 7, No. 2, 8 Mar. 2017
Cover page and Table of Contents: PDF (size: 986KB)
Full Text (PDF, 986KB), PP.23-38
Views: 0 Downloads: 0
Automation, Virtual Instrumentation, Embedded system, Gas leakage, Graphical User Interface, Laboratory prototype, LabVIEWTM
With the advent of and rapidly increasing use of organic, chemical, hazardous, non-hazardous, natural and man-made gases into various industrial processes like food processing industries, oil and gas sector, domestic usage and etc., the detection of sophisticated gas leakage system has become a concern and need of the hour. Chernobyl and Bhopal gas tragedies are some of the horrible examples that lay the foundations for the significance of this project. This paper is based on working model of an automated, low-cost, simple design, computer-based embedded instrumentation system, which can detect leakage of Liquefied Petroleum Gas and Carbon Dioxide Gas in surrounding environment using fast and accurate gas sensing technologies and then provide control action over the surrounding using final control elements to maintain the gas concentration within levels that human body can bear. To accomplish this objective a Graphical User Interface has been developed on LabVIEWTM that is interfaced with the gas sensor modules through Arduino (controller and data acquisition device) to track the real-time gas concentration and energize actuator mechanism to lower down the concentration by turning ON exhaust fans and hence perform function of a 'Control System'. The controlling action is effective and the results are promising. The energizing action is further used to generate alarms of gas leakage and hence this paper is aptly entitled as 'Gas Scathe Admonisher'. Data Acquisition System used in this process overcomes the human intervention and increases the overall efficiency and safety of the system. The Graphical User Interface with detailed information of prototype makes it useful for teaching purposes in laboratories for experimentation.
Pallavi Singla, Prashant Jain, Roop Pahuja,"Implementation of Gas Scathe Admonisher and Control System Prototype", International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing(IJEM), Vol.7, No.2, pp.23-38, 2017. DOI: 10.5815/ijem.2017.02.03
[1]A. Mahalingam, R. T. Naayagi, N. E. Mastorakis, "Design and Implementation of an Economic Gas", Recent Researches in Applications of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2012, PP. 20-24.
[2]Ashish shrivastava, Ratnesh Prabhaker, Rajeev Kumar & Rahul Verma, "GSM based gas leakage detection system", IJTRA, Vol. 1,PP. 42-45, Issue 2, May – June 2013.
[3]K.Padma Priya, M.Surekha, R.Preethi, T.Devika, N.Dhivya, "Smart gas cylinder using embedded system", IJIREEICE, Vol.2, PP. 958-962, Issue 2, February 2014.
[4]John Cook, Dana Nuccitelli, Sarah A Green, Mark Richardson, B¨arbel Winkler, Rob Painting, Robert Way, Peter Jacobs and Andrew Skuce, "Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientiļ¬c literature" IOP publishing, Environmental research letters, Environ. Res. Lett. 8 (2013) 024024 (7pp), 15 May 2013.
[5]V.Ramya, B. Palaniappan, "Embedded system for Hazardous Gas detection and Alerting", IJDPS, Vol.3, No.3, PP. 287-300, May 2012.
[6]Susan A. Rice, "Health effects of acute and prolonged co2 exposure in normal and sensitive populations", EPRI, Susan A. Rice and Associates, Inc., Second annual conference on carbon sequestration, May 5-8, 2003.
[7]Jos G.J. Olivier (PBL),Greet Janssens-Maenhout (IES-JRC), Marilena Muntean (IES-JRC), Jeroen A.H.W. Peters (PBL), "Trends in global CO2 emissions: 2013 Report", PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, The Hague, PBL publication number: 1148, 2013.
[8]Patterson, David T., Hite, John L., "A CO2 Monitoring and Control System for Plant Growth Chambers", The Ohio Journal of Science, v75, Issue 4, July, 1975, PP. 190-193.
[9]Wisconsin Poison Control Center, Wisconsin department of health services, "Carbon Dioxide", P-45084 8, 2012.
[10]New Jersey Department of Health, NJDEP, "Hazardous substance fact sheer- LPG", Rev. May 2010.
[11]Abhishek Chattri, Sumit Rathore, Shivani Kumar, Amit Dhiman, "Supervisory & data acquisition system based on LabVIEWTM for gas filling plant", IJETT, Vol. 5, PP.-579-585, Issue 5, 2012.
[12]Dr. Nisha R., Dr. K. N. Madhusoodanan "Development of the semiconductor metal oxide gas sensor for detection of NO2 and H2S gas", Cochin University of Science and Technology, Integrated Gas sensor, March 2013.
[13]Duk-Dong Lee, Dae-Sik Lee, "Environmental Gas Sensors", IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 1, PP. 214-224, no. 3, October 2001.
[14]Denise Michele Wilson, Sean Hoyt, Jiri Janata, Karl Booksh, and Louis Obando, "Chemical Sensors for Portable, Handheld Field Instruments", IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 1, PP. 256-274, No. 4, December 2001.
[15]MQ-6, Semiconductor Sensor for LPG vendor Data Sheet, May 2013.
[16]Radheshyam Rai, "Study of structural and electrical properties of pure and Zn-Cu doped SnO2", Advanced Materials Letters, 1(1), PP. 55-58, April 2010.
[17]Sandbox Electronics, SEN-000007, "MG-811 CO2 Sensor Module", V1.2, May 2012.
[18]Diaa Mehdi Faris, Mahmood Basil Mahmood, "Data Acquisition of Greenhouse Using Arduino", Journal of Babylon University/Pure and Applied Sciences/ No.(7), PP. 1908-1916, Vol.(22), 2014.