Work place: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
E-mail: tessydunbi@oauife.edu.ng
Website:
Research Interests:
Biography
Theresa Olubukola Omodunbi (PhD) is a faculty member at the Computer Science and Engineering Department, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria in the last 16 years. Her research focus has been on computational linguistics, information retrieval, semantics and biomedical informatics, data mining/anaytics, and summarization system in web applications. She has published different articles in peer-reviewed international journals and conference proceedings. She had been a visiting scholar at different times to renown Universities in the USA and Finland. She is a chartered member of Nigerian Institute of Management and Nigeria Computer Society. She has mentored and supervised the research of many college graduates in the course of her career. She has attended, facilitated and moderated many sessions at different international conferences and forum in Africa, Europe and USA
By Theresa O. Omodunbi Grace E. Alilu Kennedy O. Obohwemu Rhoda N. Ikono
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijitcs.2024.06.02, Pub. Date: 8 Dec. 2024
Drug Recommender Systems (DRS) streamline prescription process and contribute to better healthcare. Hence, this study developed a DRS that recommends appropriate drug(s) for the treatment of an ailment using Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) as a case study. Patients’ and drug data were elicited from MIMIC-IV and Drugs.com, respectively. These data were analysed and used in the design of the DRS model, which was based on the hybrid recommendation approach (combining the clustering algorithm, the Collaborative Filtering approach (CF), and the Knowledge-Based Filtering approach (KBF)). The factors that were considered in recommending appropriate drugs were age, gender, body weight, allergies, and drug interactions. The model designed was implemented in Python programming language with the Flask framework for web development and Visual Studio Code as the Integrated Development Environment. The performance of the system was evaluated using Precision, Recall, Accuracy, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and usability test. The evaluation was carried out in two phases. Firstly, the CF component was evaluated by splitting the dataset from MIMIV-IV into a 70% (60,018) training set and a 30% (25,722) test set. This resulted in a precision score of 85.48%, a recall score of 85.58%, and a RMSE score of 0.74. Secondly, the KBF component was evaluated using 30 different cases. The evaluation for this was computed manually by comparing the recommendation results from the system with those of an expert. This resulted in a precision of 77%, a recall of 83%, an accuracy of 81% and an RMSE of 0.24. The results from the usability test showed a high percentage of performance of the system. The addition of the KBF reduced the error rate between actual recommendations and predicted recommendations. So, the system had a high ability to recommend appropriate drug(s) for PUD.
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