International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies (IJWMT)

IJWMT Vol. 7, No. 2, Mar. 2017

Cover page and Table of Contents: PDF (size: 233KB)

Table Of Contents

REGULAR PAPERS

Impact of Mobility on MANETs Routing Protocols Using Group Mobility Model

By Subodh Kumar G.S. Agrawal Sudhir Kumar Sharma

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijwmt.2017.02.01, Pub. Date: 8 Mar. 2017

The MANET routing protocols should be tested under realistic conditions of the network including various parameters such as network size, representative data traffic models, realistic movements of the mobile users, etc. Many factors impinge the performance evaluation of MANETs routing protocols. Mobile nodes are communicated with each other with the help of routing protocols. Unpredictable movement of a mobile node affect the routing information which directly interrupt the subsist communication. A mobility model is used to depict the realistic movements of mobile nodes in the designed scenario. In this study the group mobility model has been used to deploy the mobility effect in the scenario. The goal of this paper is to investigate the impact of group mobility on performance of routing protocols under group mobility model using QualNet simulator. In the paper it is illustrate that how the performance results of an ad hoc network protocol drastically change with the increasing node density.The various scenarios investigated with varying density of nodes in groups. Performance analysis is carried out on the basis of performance metrics under group mobility model. The outcome of this work shows that mobility has a detrimental impact on the performance of routing protocols. From the simulation results, it is shown that the DSR protocol clearly outperform all other routing protocols with increasing node density under group mobility model.

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Software Defined Network: The Next Generation Internet Technology

By Kshira Sagar Sahoo Sambit Kumar Mishra Sampa Sahoo Bibhudatta Sahoo

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijwmt.2017.02.02, Pub. Date: 8 Mar. 2017

Software Defined Networks is an emerging network paradigm which introduces programmability to networks and has the capability to dynamically configure the network. In a traditional IP based network the control part and the data forwarding elements are imposed in a single box that has very limited ability to configure the network, some vendor specific codes run on the forwarding elements to perform this task. SDN takes another approach by decoupling the controller part from the data plane part. It is the next generation Internet technology that solves the ossification of the Internet, along with creating massive innovations so that network management can be easily handled. In this paper, we are trying to explore the different layers, various protocols supported by SDN, along with discuss the numerous benefits of it.

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Modelling Failure Conditions in Zigbee based Wireless Sensor Networks

By Apoorva Singh Itu Snigdh

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijwmt.2017.02.03, Pub. Date: 8 Mar. 2017

Reliable data transmissions in sensor networks are important for its longevity and require research attention. Since, fault tolerance and reliability become vital for embedded systems, estimating failure scenarios aid WSN applications to establish robust backup mechanisms in case of failures in the network. The article aims to model failure in IEEE 802.15.4 Zigbee networks in order to estimate the longevity of the network in context to the network connectivity. Ideally, IEEE 802.15.4 can manage two types of networks, the star topology or the peer-to-peer topology. On combining these two we get a mesh network. Hence, the article presents the failure conditions for both star and mesh based network topology to the point where the network is disconnected owing to varied failure conditions.

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DVBS2 System Using SDR in Hardware-in-Loop Mode

By Soumyasree Bera Samarendra Nath Sur

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijwmt.2017.02.04, Pub. Date: 8 Mar. 2017

Digital Video Broadcasting- Satellite 2nd generation (DVBS2) is one of the popular source of entertainment in today's world. It has made TV viewing superb experience due to its ability of sharing high quality picture (i.e. High Definition). But the satellite channel basically follows AWGN type of response as there is lesser chances of multipath generation. The following paper deals with the implementation of the DVBS2 system in Software Defined Radio (SDR) platform and further analysis of its performance both in terms of bit error rate (BER) and actual multimedia transfer capability over different channel conditions like AWGN, and also under multipath condition i.e. Rician channel. All the analysis in the paper is done in hardware-in-loop mode.

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Exploring an Effectiveness & Pitfalls of Correlational-based Data Aggregation Approaches in Sensor Network

By Anand Gudnavar Rajashekhara

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijwmt.2017.02.05, Pub. Date: 8 Mar. 2017

Data aggregation is one of the core processing in wireless sensor network which ensures that environmental data being captured reaches the user via base station. In order to ensure proper data aggregation, there are many underlying principles that need more attention as compared to more frequently visited routing and energy problems. We reviewed existing data aggregation schemes with special focus on data correlation scheme and found that there is still a large scope of investigation in this area. We find that there are only less number of research publications towards existing techniques of data aggregation using correlational-based approach. It was also explored that such techniques still does not focus much on data quality, computational complexity, inappropriate benchmarking, etc. This paper elaborates about all the unsolved issues which require dedicate focus of investigation towards enhancing the data reliability and data quality in aggregation process in wireless sensor network.

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Efficient Adaptive Path Load Balanced Gateway Management Strategies for Integrating MANET and the Internet

By Rafi U Zaman S. Shehnaz Begum Khaleel Ur Rahman Khan A. Venugopal Reddy

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijwmt.2017.02.06, Pub. Date: 8 Mar. 2017

Mobile nodes in a mobile ad hoc network communicate with each other. In order to facilitate communication of mobile nodes with fixed nodes in the Internet, gateways are used. The resultant integrated heterogeneous architecture is called Integrated Internet MANET in the literature. Such heterogeneous architectures are needed in order to realize the potential of, and to achieve the stated objectives of proposed 5G networks of the future. Gateways in Integrated Internet-MANET may be fixed or mobile. Several issues arise in Integrated Internet-MANET. In this paper, three critical issues encountered in Integrated Internet-MANET are addressed together. These issues are, efficient gateway selection mechanism, adjusting the gateway advertisement range and dynamically adapting the periodicity of gateway advertisements. Three strategies are proposed which use a path load balancing mechanism for efficient gateway selection. These strategies address the issues of adjusting the gateway advertisement range and dynamically adapting the periodicity of gateway advertisements in different ways. The proposed strategies have been simulated in a two-tier as well as a hybrid architecture using network simulation tool ns-2. The simulation results are presented and the scenarios, under which each of the proposed strategies is useful, are discussed.

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