Development of a Web Based Environmental Health Tracking System for Nigeria

Full Text (PDF, 606KB), PP.61-71

Views: 0 Downloads: 0

Author(s)

Adebayo P. Idowu 1,* Emmanuel R. Adagunodo 1 Olapeju A. Esimai 2

1. Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

2. Department of Community Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijitcs.2012.07.08

Received: 10 Aug. 2011 / Revised: 9 Dec. 2011 / Accepted: 21 Feb. 2012 / Published: 8 Jul. 2012

Index Terms

Environmental Health, Real-time, Tracking System, Environmental Health Related Disease

Abstract

This paper is to address the problem of environmental health monitoring system facing Nigeria as a whole. Environment and the factors that are associated with it are the root causes of many epidemic diseases both in the developed and developing nations. In Nigeria, environmental health problems arise from population pressure on housing, poor environmental sanitation, coupled with lack of safe drink water and basic housing facilities. Despite the deplorable state of environmental health (lack of clean and safe drinking water, bad housing condition, and so on), there is no reliable and timely means of surveillance or any monitoring system. The result of this research makes it possible for environmental health workers to capture environmental health situation of any house in Nigeria real time while on the field. In conclusion, this paper presents result of a research which developed a web based environmental health tracking system for Nigeria.

Cite This Paper

Adebayo P. Idowu, Emmanuel R. Adagunodo, Olapeju A. Esimai, "Development of a Web Based Environmental Health Tracking System for Nigeria", International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science(IJITCS), vol.4, no.7, pp.61-71, 2012. DOI:10.5815/ijitcs.2012.07.08

Reference

[1]Ono, M*; Honda, Y†; Moriguchi, Y*; Odajima, H‡; Ohara, T*; Shima, M§; & Tanaka, T (2006). Environmental Health Surveillance System in Japan Air Pollution and Children's Health. Epidemiology: 17(6), pp 262-263

[2]WHO(2009): Meningococcal in Nigeria. Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/don/2009_02_19/en/index.html [Accessed May 7, 2010]

[3]WHO(2010). Children’s environmental health. Available from: http://www.who.int/ceh/en/index.html [Accessed 10 March, 2011]

[4]Bashir SA. 2002. Home is where the harm is: inadequate housing as a public health crisis. American Journal of Public Health 92(5):337–738.

[5]Alan Abelsohn, John Frank and John Eyles (2009). Environmental Public Health Tracking/Surveillance in Canada: A Commentary. Healthcare Policy, 4(3): 37-52 

[6]Adeboyejo, A. T. Abolade, O. & Oshinowo, T. (2009). The Prevalence of Environmental Related Diseases in Peri-Urban Area of Ogbomoso, Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management. 2(2).:73-83

[7]Pokhrel Damodar and Viraraghavan Thiruvenkatachari (2004). Diarrhoeal diseases in Nepal vis-a` -vis water supply and sanitation status, Journal of Water and Health 2(2): 71-81

[8]Onwuliri O.E(2010). Environmental Health and Climate Change in Nigeria, an invited lectured delivered at the 2010 Annual Public Lecture & Award Ceremony of the Society for nvironmental Health of Nigeria held in Collaboration with the Environmental Health Officers Registration Council of Nigeria at the Rock View Hotel, Abuja On 31st Of August, 2010.

[9]World Bank(2007). Growth, Poverty and Inequality

[10]Paulson Tom (2001). A breakdown of our primary health care system, Seattle Post-Intelligence. Available from: http://www.seattlepi.com/africa/nigeria22.shtml [Accessed 2 March, 2011]

[11]Gelan Mengistu Kifle (2006). A Theoretical Model for Telemedicine : Social and Value Outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa. Unpublished PhD dissertation submitted to the Institutionen för data- och systemvetenskap, Stockholms Universitet 

[12]Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (2006). National Environmental Public Health Tracking Program. "Background." Available from: www.cdc.gov/NCEH/Tracking/background.htm [Accessed 12 Januray,2011]

[13]WHO(2008). Safe Water Better health, Costs and benefits and Sustainaility of Interventions to Protect and Promote Health. Pruss-Usten A, Boss R, Gore Bartram J., World Health Organization, Geneva.

[14]WHO(2006). Preventing Disease Through Healthy Environments: Towards an Estimate of the Environmental Burden of Disease. Geneva: World Health Organization.

[15]WHO(2011a). Environment and health: Healthy environments for healthy people Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-do/health-topics/environment-and-health [Accessed July 14, 2011]

[16]Commission for Economic Cooperation(2006). Children’s health and the environment: a first report on available indicators and measures. Geneva: World Health Organization.

[17]Gordon B, Mackay R, and Rehfuess E (2004). Inheriting the world: the atlas of children’s health and the environment. Geneva: World Health Organization.

[18]Cox RD, Kolb JC, Galli RL, et a(2005)l. Evaluation of potential adverse health effects resulting from chronic domestic exposure to the organophosphate insecticide methyl parathion. Clin Toxicol, 43:243–53.

[19]WHO(2011). Water and sanitation: Clean and safe water combats ill health Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-do/health-topics/environment-and-health/water-and-sanitation [Accessed July 14, 2011]

[20]WHO/UNEP(2008). Traditional and Current Environmental Risks to Human Health. First Inter-Ministerial Conference on Health and Conference in Africa, Health security through Healthy Environments. IMCHE/1/CP1

[21]WHO(2006). Preventing Disease through Healthy Environment: Towards an Estimate of Environmental Burden of Disease. Pruss-Usten A and Corvalan C, World Health Organization, Geneva.

[22]WHO (2007). Updated and Air Quality Guidelines, Microsoft Corporation. Available from: www.euro.who.int/air/activities/20050222_2 [Accessed 04March 2011].

[23]WHO / UNEP (1996): Pollution and Health; World Health Publication, Geneva. World Commission of Environment and Development (1998): Our Common Future. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[24]Adeola F. O (1996): “Environmental Hazards, Health and Racial Inequality in Hazardous Waste Distribution”. Environmental Behaviour . 26, Pp 99. 

[25]Omole F.K. (2003): Urban Renewal Theory and Practice: Some Lessons from Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Issues. 1 (1):115 – 123

[26]USAID(2011). Safeguarding the World’s Water. 2011 Report on USAID Fiscal Year 2010 Water Sector Activities. July 2011.

[27]Oguntoke, O. Aboderin O. J. &. Bankole, A. M (2009). Association of Water Borne Diseases Morbidility Pattern and Water Quality in Parts of Ibadan City, Nigeria. Tanzania Journal of Health Research. 11(4). Pp189-195.

[28]Ayodele, J. T. & Abubakar, F. (2009). Sulphur dioxide as Indoor Pollutant in Kano Municipality kano Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology. 2(1):9-13

[29]Brick T, Primrose B, Chandrasekhar R, Roy S, Muliyil J, & Kang G(2004). Water Contamination in Urban South India: Household Storage Practices and their implications for Water Safety and Enteric Infections. International Journal of Hygiene Environmental Health; 207:473-80.

[30]Cifuentes E, Mazari-Hiriart M, Ferreira F, Bianchi F, & Gonzalez D(2002). The Risk of Enteric Diseases in Young Children and Environmental Indicators in Sentinel Areas of Mexico City. International Journal of Environmental Health Research; 12,pp.53-62.

[31]Sangodoyin A Y and Coker A O (2005). Case Study Evaluation of Health-Care Solid Waste and Pollution aspects in Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology, 5(1): 27-32.

[32]Aluko M A O (2006). Illness: causes and their meaning among the Yoruba, In: Falola, T. and Heaton, M.M.(Eds). Traditional and Modern Health Systems in Nigeria, Africa World Press, Trenton, NJ, pp 399-410.

[33]Coker, A O, Awokola, O S Olomolaiye, P O and Booth C A ( 2007). Challenges of Urban Housing Quality and its Associations with Neighbourhood Environments: Insights and Experiences of Ibadan City, Nigeria. 7(1)

[34]Muruka C. and Muruka, A. (2007). Guidelines for Environmental Health Management in Children’s Homes in Sub-Sahara Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 4(4), pp.319-331

[35]Owoeye , J. O (2005) : Analysis of Slum Formation and Its Associated Effects on a Residential Core Area of Akure. An M. Tech. Post -Survey Seminar. Presented to the School of Environmental Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure; December 8th.

[36]CDC(2006). CDC’s National Environmental Public Health Tracking Program: National Network Implementation Plan (NNIP) Version 1.0, Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/tracking [Accessed 11 March, 2011] 

[37]Pew Environmental Health Commission. (2000). "America's Environmental Health Gap: Why the Country Needs a Nationwide Health Tracking Network." Baltimore: Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management. Available from: http://healthyamericans.org/reports/files/ healthgap.pdf [Accessed 12 January,2011]

[38]McGeehin, M.A., J.R. Qualters and A.S. Niskar.(2004). "National Environmental Health Tracking Program: Bridging the Information Gap." Environmental Health Perspectives 112(14):409-13.

[39]CDC (2006): What is PulseNet. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/PULSENET/whatis.htm. [Accessed 8 Jan, 2011]

[40]CDC/EPHT(2006). CDC’s National Environmental Public Health Tracking Program: National Network Implementation Plan (NNIP) Version 1.0. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/tracking[Accessed 12 March, 2011]

[41]WHO(2004). Cholera in Nigeria. Globla Alert and Response. Available from http://www.who.int/csr/don/2004_12_03/en/index.html [Accessed 09 March, 2011]

[42]Comité d'éthique de santé publique du Québec(2004). "Avis du Comité d'éthique de santé publique. Projet de Plan commun de surveillance de l'état de santé de la population et de ses déterminants 2004-2007." Available from: http://msssa4.msss.gouv.qc.ca/fr/sujets/ ethiqSP.nsf/0/35570c61afcd975685256e ad00636ccc/$FILE/AVIS_PCS.pdf > [Ac cessed December 31, 2010].

[43]Franke F, Coulon L, Renaudat C, Euillot B, Kessalis N, & Malfait P.(2006). Epidemiologic Surveillance System Implemented in the Hautes-Alpes District, France, During the Winter Olympic Games, Torino 2006. Euro Surveill. 1(12): 671.

[44]Epidemiological Consultation Team(2006). Surveillance System in Place for the 2006 Winter Olympic Games, Torino, Italy, 2006. Euro Surveill 2006;11(2):E060209.4. Available from: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ew/2006/060209.asp#4[Accessed 2 March, 2011]

[45]Jacobson, I., Cristerson, M., Jonsson, P., Övergaard, G. (1992) : Object Oriented Software Engineering: A Use Case Driven Approach. MA: Addison-Wesley