Study the One-bit Hard Combination Scheme on Cognitive Radio Users

Full Text (PDF, 1050KB), PP.51-57

Views: 0 Downloads: 0

Author(s)

Shamim Hossain 1,* Mohammad Mamunur Rashid 2 Nazrul Islam 1 Abdullah-Al-Mashud 4 Nurul Islam 4

1. Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia-7000, Bangladesh

2. School of Science and Technology, Bangladesh Open University, gazipur-1705, Bangladesh

3. Dept. of AECE, Islamic University, Kushtia-7000, Bangladesh

4. Dept. of mathematics, Islamic University, Kushtia-7000, Bangladesh

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijcnis.2013.02.07

Received: 12 Apr. 2012 / Revised: 11 Aug. 2012 / Accepted: 16 Oct. 2012 / Published: 8 Feb. 2013

Index Terms

Cognitive Radio, Spectrum Sensing, Data Fusion, Hard Combination

Abstract

This paper describes the performance of one-bit hard combination scheme of cooperative spectrum sensing for different number of cognitive radio users. We evaluate cooperative spectrum sensing by simulating OR rule as a hard combination data fusion rule. Energy detector is used to observe the presence of primary user (PU) signal. It improves the probability of detection by collaborating to detect PUs signal in cognitive radio (CR) system. Simulation result shows that the probability of missed detection is decreasing for both conventional hard combination and 1-bit hard combination scheme with OR rule correspondingly with increasing the probability of false alarm. It is shown that 1-bit scheme has much better performance than the conventional hard combination scheme. This is also shown that the probability of missed detection is decreased even though CR user is increased. Here missed detection probability is decreased when the number of user increases.

Cite This Paper

Md. Shamim Hossain, Mohammad Mamunur Rashid, Md. Nazrul Islam, Md. Abdullah-Al-Mashud, Md. Nurul Islam,"Study the One-bit Hard Combination Scheme on Cognitive Radio Users", International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security(IJCNIS), vol.5, no.2, pp.51-57, 2013. DOI:10.5815/ijcnis.2013.02.07

Reference

[1]A. Ghasemi and E.S. Sousa, "Opportunistic spectrum access in fading channels through collaborative sensing," IEEE Journal of Commun., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1932–1940, Mar. 2007.
[2]G. Ganesan and Y. G. Li, "Cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio, part 1: two user networks," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 1536–1544, June 2007.
[3]HAYKIN S. Cognitive Radio: Brain-empowered Wireless Communications, Selected Areas in Communications [J]. IEEE Journal on, 2005, 23(2): 201–220.
[4]D. Cabric, S. M. Mishra, and R. W. Brodersen, "Implementation issues in spectrum sensing for cognitive radios," in Proc. Asilomar Conf. Signals, Systems and Computers, pp. 7–10, Nov. 2004.
[5]V. I. Kostylev, "Energy detection of a signal with random amplitude," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. pp. 1606–1610, May 2002.
[6]A. Ghasemi and E. S. Sousa, "Spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks: the cooperation-processing tradeoff," Wireless Commun. and Mobile Comput., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1049–1060, Sept. 2007.
[7]C. Sun, W. Zhang, and K. B. Letaief, "Cooperative spectrum sensing for cognitive radios under bandwidth constraints," in Proc. IEEE
[8]Shahoreare, Shamim Hossain, Ibrahim Abdullah and Alamgir Hossain, "Cooperative Spectrum Sensing over Rayleigh Fading Channel in Cognitive Radio", pp. 2583- 2592, IJECSE, Volume1, Number 4, ISSN 2277-1956/V1N4-2583-2592.
[9]GANESAN G, LI Ye. Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks[C]// Proceedings of DySPAN 2005. Baltimore, Maryland USA: IEEE Press, 2005: 137–143.
[10]GHASEMI A, SOUSA E S. Collaborative Spectrum Sensing for Opportunistic Access in Fading Environments Proceedings of DySPAN 2005. Baltimore, Maryland USA: IEEE Press, 2005: 131–136.
[11]RENZO M Di, GRAZIOSI F, SANYUCCI F. Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks over Correlated Log-Normal Shadowing [C]// Proceedings of VTC 2009-Spring. Barcelona, Spain: IEEE Press, 2009: 1–5.
[12]GHASEMI A, SOUSA E S. Collaborative Spectrum Sensing for Opportunistic Access in Fading Environments Proceedings of DySPAN 2005. Baltimore, Maryland USA: IEEE Press, 2005: 131–136.
[13]RENZO M Di, GRAZIOSI F, SANYUCCI F. Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks over Correlated Log-Normal Shadowing [C]// Proceedings of VTC 2009-Spring. Barcelona, Spain: IEEE Press, 2009: 1–5.
[14]MISHRA S M, SAHAI A, BRODERSEN R W. Cooperative Sensing among Cognitive Radios [C]// Proceedings of ICC'06. Istanbul, Turkey: IEEE Press, 2006: 1658–1663.
[15]YUAN Y, ANXIN L, KAYAMA H. Study on Soft Decision Based Cooperative Sensing in Cognitive Radio Network [C]// Proceedings of VTC 2009-Fall. Anchorage, Alaska USA: IEEE Press, 2009: 1–5.
[16]MA Jun, ZHAO Guodong, LI Ye. Soft Combination and Detection for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks [J]. Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on, 2008, 17(11): 4502–4507.
[17]DIGHAN F F, ALOUINI M S, and SIMON M K. On the Energy Detection of Unknown Signals over Fading Channels [C]// Proceedings of ICC'03, Anchorage, Alaska USA: IEEE Press, 2003: 3575–3579.
[18]J. Proakis, Digital Communications, 3rd edition, Mc Graw Hill
[19]A. Sahai, N. Hoven, R. Tandra, "Some Fundamental Limits on Cognitive Radio", Proc. of Allerton Conference, Monticello, Oct 2004.
[20]W.A.Gardner, "Signal Interception: A Unifying Theoretical Framework for Feature Detection", IEEE Trans. on Communications, vol. 36, no. 8.August 1988
[21]A. V. Oppenheim, R. W. Schafer and J. R. Buck, Discrete-Tme Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 1999.
[22]Li Jiajun, Tan Zhenhui, Ai Bo1, Yang Shan, "Weighted Hard Combination for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks", research paper, 2011.
[23]I. F. Akyildiz, B. F. Lo, and R. Balakrishnan, "Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks: A Survey," Physical Communication (Elsevier) Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 40-62, March 2011.
[24]S. Kyperountas, N. Correal, Q. Shi and Zhuan Ye, "Performance analysis of cooperative spectrum sensing in Suzuki fading channels," in Proc. of IEEE Intern. Con. on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CrownCom'07), pp. 428-432, June 2008.
[25]H. Urkowitz, "Energy detection of unknown deterministic signals," Proc. IEEE, vol. 55, pp. 523–531, Apr. 1967.
[26]S. Nallagonda, S. Suraparaju, S. D. Roy and S. Kundu, "Performance of energy detection based spectrum sensing in fading channels", in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communication Technology (ICCCT'11), September, pp. 575-580.
[27]F. F. Digham, M. -S. Alouini, and M. K. Simon, "On the energy detection of unknown signals over fading channels," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Commun., May 2003, vol. 5, pp. 3575–3579.
[28]A. Ghasemi and E. S. Sousa, "Impact of user collaboration on the performance of opportunistic spectrum access," in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall'06), Montreal, September 2006.
[29]S. H Lee, Y. H. Lee, S, "Hard Decision Combining-based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Systems".
[30]S. Kyperountas, N. Correal and Q. Shi, "A comparison of Fusion Rules for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Fading Channels", EMS Research, Motorola.
[31]N. Armi, N.M. Saad and M. Arshad, "Hard Decision Fusion based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio System", ITB, vol.3, No.2, 2009, pp. 109-122.
[32]S. P. Herath, N. Rajatheva, and C. Tellambura, "Unified Approach for Energy Detection of Unknown Deterministic Signal in Cognitive Radio Over Fading Channels", In: IEEE Inter. Con. on Commun. Workshops, 2009. ICC Workshops 2009. 14-18 June 2009 Page(s):1 – 5.