Performance Evaluation of MAC Protocols with Multi-Sink for Mobile UWSNs

Full Text (PDF, 1053KB), PP.1-7

Views: 0 Downloads: 0

Author(s)

Areeg Fahad Rasheed 1,* A E Abdelkareem 1

1. College of Information Engineering Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijcnis.2019.07.01

Received: 12 Apr. 2019 / Revised: 1 May 2019 / Accepted: 19 May 2019 / Published: 8 Jul. 2019

Index Terms

AquaSim, Aqua3d, Direct access, GOAL, Broadcast, Handshaking, UWSN, WSN

Abstract

Currently, Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN) is one of modern science and have attached many researchers especially how interesting with Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). A mobile node in UWSN is one of the powerful mechanisms, it can be used for many aquatic applications such as Surveillance for wildlife, Pollution control, Military applications, etc. UWSN is different from the terrestrial network in terms of using acoustic waves as a communication medium. Due limitation of bandwidth, high latency, and long propagation delay of acoustic waves, many proper MAC protocols that work efficiently in Static UWSN are not suitable for the mobile network. In this article two MAC protocols appropriate for mobile underwater network Broadcast as Direct access and geo-routing aware MAC protocol (GOAL) as Handshaking are evaluated, in both static and mobile nodes with respect to throughput, energy consumption, and delay. Then the effect of using Multi-Sink on the performance is shown, the evaluation is done based on AquaSim simulator, Aqua3D Animator, and AWK programming language have been used to extract the results. As a result, the performance has been improved by using multi-Sink with two types of MAC address, and for all the metrics.

Cite This Paper

Areeg Fahad Rasheed, A E Abdelkareem, "Performance Evaluation of MAC Protocols with Multi-Sink for Mobile UWSNs", International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security(IJCNIS), Vol.11, No.7, pp.1-7, 2019.DOI:10.5815/ijcnis.2019.07.01

Reference

[1]J. Heidemann, M. Stojanovic, and M. Zorzi, “Underwater sensor networks: applications, advances, and challenges,” Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A vol. 370, no. 1958, pp. 158–175, 2012.
[2]E. Felemban, F. K. Shaikh, U. M. Qureshi, A. A. Sheikh, and S. B. Qaisar, “Underwater sensor network applications: A comprehensive survey,” International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 11, no. 11, p. 896832, 2015.
[3]J. Heidemann, W. Ye, J. Wills, A. Syed, and Y. Li, “Research challenges and applications for underwater sensor networking,” Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2006. WCNC 2006. IEEE, vol. 1. IEEE, 2006, pp. 228–235.
[4]F. Akyildiz, D. Pompili, and T. Melodia, “Underwater acoustic sensor networks: research challenges” Ad hoc networks, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 257–279, 2005.
[5]E. M. Sozer, M. Stojanovic, and J. G. Proakis.,”Underwater acoustic networks,” IEEE journal of oceanic engineering, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 72–83, 2000.
[6]P. Xie and J.-H. Cui, ” R-mac: An energy-efficient mac protocol for underwater sensor networks,” International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems and Applications. IEEE, 2007, pp. 187–198.
[7]M. K. Park and V. Rodoplu, ” Uwan-mac: An energy-efficient mac protocol for underwater acoustic wireless sensor networks,” IEEE journal of oceanic engineering, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 710–720, 2007.
[8]J. K. Parmar and M. Mehta, ”Performance evaluation of broadcast mac and aloha mac protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks”.
[9]P. Mandal, S. De, and S. S. Chakraborty, ”A receiver synchronized slotted aloha for underwater wireless networks with imprecise propagation delay information,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1443–1455, 2013.
[10]C. L. Fullmer and J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves,”Floor acquisition of multiple access (fame) for packet-radio networks. ACM SIGCOMM computer communication
[11]M. Molins and M. Stojanovic, ”Slotted fama: a mac protocol for underwater acoustic networks,” OCEANS 2006-Asia Pacific. IEEE, 2007, pp. 1–7.
[12]Z. Peng, Y. Zhu, Z. Zhou, Z. Guo, and J.-H. Cui,” Cope-mac: A contention-based medium access control protocol with a parallel reservation for underwater acoustic networks,” OCEANS 2010 IEEE-Sydney,pp. 1–10.
[13]R. Yadav, S. Varma, N. Malaviya et al, ”A survey of mac protocols for wireless sensor networks,” UbiCC Journal, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 827–833, 2009.
[14]M. Tran, M. Zuba, S. Le, Y. Zhu, Z. Peng, and J.-H. Cui, “Aqua- 3d: An underwater network animator,” Oceans, IEEE, 2012, pp. 1–5.
[15]L. Paull, S. Saeedi, M. Seto, and H. Li.AUV navigation and localization: A review. In IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 131–149, 2014.
[16]Y. Zhu, R. Z. Zhou, J. P. Zheng, and J.-H. Cui. An efficient georouting aware mac protocol for underwater acoustic networks. In International Conference on Ad Hoc Networks. Springer, 2010, pp. 185–200.
[17]P. Xie, Z. Zhou, Z. Peng, H. Yan, T. Hu, J.-H. Cui, Z. Shi, Y. Fei, and S. Zhou,” Aqua-sim: An ns-2 based simulator for underwater sensor networks,” OCEANS 2009, MTS/IEEE Biloxi-marine technology for our future: global and local challenges IEEE, 2009, pp. 1–7.
[18]I. S. Institute. Ns-2. [Online]. Available: https://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/
[19]U. U. of Connecticut. Uwsn. [Online]. Available: http://obinet.engr.uconn.edu/wiki/index.php/Aqua-Sim